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Sessile dislocations by reactions in NiAl severely deformed at room temperature

B2 ordered NiAl is known for its poor room temperature (RT) ductility; failure occurs in a brittle like manner even in ductile single crystals deforming by single slip. In the present study NiAl was severely deformed at RT using the method of high pressure torsion (HPT) enabling the hitherto impossi...

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Autores principales: Geist, D., Gammer, C., Rentenberger, C., Karnthaler, H.P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4308006/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25663749
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.09.226
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author Geist, D.
Gammer, C.
Rentenberger, C.
Karnthaler, H.P.
author_facet Geist, D.
Gammer, C.
Rentenberger, C.
Karnthaler, H.P.
author_sort Geist, D.
collection PubMed
description B2 ordered NiAl is known for its poor room temperature (RT) ductility; failure occurs in a brittle like manner even in ductile single crystals deforming by single slip. In the present study NiAl was severely deformed at RT using the method of high pressure torsion (HPT) enabling the hitherto impossible investigation of multiple slip deformation. Methods of transmission electron microscopy were used to analyze the dislocations formed by the plastic deformation showing that as expected dislocations with Burgers vector [Formula: see text] carry the plasticity during HPT deformation at RT. In addition, we observe that they often form [Formula: see text] dislocations by dislocation reactions; the [Formula: see text] dislocations are considered to be sessile based on calculations found in the literature. It is therefore concluded that the frequently encountered 3D dislocation networks containing sessile [Formula: see text] dislocations are pinned and lead to deformation-induced embrittlement. In spite of the severe deformation, the chemical order remains unchanged.
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spelling pubmed-43080062015-02-05 Sessile dislocations by reactions in NiAl severely deformed at room temperature Geist, D. Gammer, C. Rentenberger, C. Karnthaler, H.P. J Alloys Compd Article B2 ordered NiAl is known for its poor room temperature (RT) ductility; failure occurs in a brittle like manner even in ductile single crystals deforming by single slip. In the present study NiAl was severely deformed at RT using the method of high pressure torsion (HPT) enabling the hitherto impossible investigation of multiple slip deformation. Methods of transmission electron microscopy were used to analyze the dislocations formed by the plastic deformation showing that as expected dislocations with Burgers vector [Formula: see text] carry the plasticity during HPT deformation at RT. In addition, we observe that they often form [Formula: see text] dislocations by dislocation reactions; the [Formula: see text] dislocations are considered to be sessile based on calculations found in the literature. It is therefore concluded that the frequently encountered 3D dislocation networks containing sessile [Formula: see text] dislocations are pinned and lead to deformation-induced embrittlement. In spite of the severe deformation, the chemical order remains unchanged. Elsevier 2015-02-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4308006/ /pubmed/25663749 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.09.226 Text en © 2014 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Geist, D.
Gammer, C.
Rentenberger, C.
Karnthaler, H.P.
Sessile dislocations by reactions in NiAl severely deformed at room temperature
title Sessile dislocations by reactions in NiAl severely deformed at room temperature
title_full Sessile dislocations by reactions in NiAl severely deformed at room temperature
title_fullStr Sessile dislocations by reactions in NiAl severely deformed at room temperature
title_full_unstemmed Sessile dislocations by reactions in NiAl severely deformed at room temperature
title_short Sessile dislocations by reactions in NiAl severely deformed at room temperature
title_sort sessile dislocations by reactions in nial severely deformed at room temperature
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4308006/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25663749
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.09.226
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