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Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the available evidence on the efficacy of walking training associated with virtual reality-based training in patients with stroke. The specific questions were: Is walking training associated with virtual reality-based training effective in increasing walking speed...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em
Fisioterapia
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4311594/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25590442 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0062 |
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author | Rodrigues-Baroni, Juliana M. Nascimento, Lucas R. Ada, Louise Teixeira-Salmela, Luci F. |
author_facet | Rodrigues-Baroni, Juliana M. Nascimento, Lucas R. Ada, Louise Teixeira-Salmela, Luci F. |
author_sort | Rodrigues-Baroni, Juliana M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the available evidence on the efficacy of walking training associated with virtual reality-based training in patients with stroke. The specific questions were: Is walking training associated with virtual reality-based training effective in increasing walking speed after stroke? Is this type of intervention more effective in increasing walking speed, than non-virtual reality-based walking interventions? METHOD: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials was conducted. Participants were adults with chronic stroke and the experimental intervention was walking training associated with virtual reality-based training to increase walking speed. The outcome data regarding walking speed were extracted from the eligible trials and were combined using a meta-analysis approach. RESULTS: Seven trials representing eight comparisons were included in this systematic review. Overall, the virtual reality-based training increased walking speed by 0.17 m/s (IC 95% 0.08 to 0.26), compared with placebo/nothing or non-walking interventions. In addition, the virtual reality-based training increased walking speed by 0.15 m/s (IC 95% 0.05 to 0.24), compared with non-virtual reality walking interventions. CONCLUSIONS: This review provided evidence that walking training associated with virtual reality-based training was effective in increasing walking speed after stroke, and resulted in better results than non-virtual reality interventions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4311594 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em
Fisioterapia |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43115942015-01-30 Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis Rodrigues-Baroni, Juliana M. Nascimento, Lucas R. Ada, Louise Teixeira-Salmela, Luci F. Braz J Phys Ther Systematic Review OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the available evidence on the efficacy of walking training associated with virtual reality-based training in patients with stroke. The specific questions were: Is walking training associated with virtual reality-based training effective in increasing walking speed after stroke? Is this type of intervention more effective in increasing walking speed, than non-virtual reality-based walking interventions? METHOD: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials was conducted. Participants were adults with chronic stroke and the experimental intervention was walking training associated with virtual reality-based training to increase walking speed. The outcome data regarding walking speed were extracted from the eligible trials and were combined using a meta-analysis approach. RESULTS: Seven trials representing eight comparisons were included in this systematic review. Overall, the virtual reality-based training increased walking speed by 0.17 m/s (IC 95% 0.08 to 0.26), compared with placebo/nothing or non-walking interventions. In addition, the virtual reality-based training increased walking speed by 0.15 m/s (IC 95% 0.05 to 0.24), compared with non-virtual reality walking interventions. CONCLUSIONS: This review provided evidence that walking training associated with virtual reality-based training was effective in increasing walking speed after stroke, and resulted in better results than non-virtual reality interventions. Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC4311594/ /pubmed/25590442 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0062 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Rodrigues-Baroni, Juliana M. Nascimento, Lucas R. Ada, Louise Teixeira-Salmela, Luci F. Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with meta-analysis |
title | Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases
walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with
meta-analysis |
title_full | Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases
walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with
meta-analysis |
title_fullStr | Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases
walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with
meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases
walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with
meta-analysis |
title_short | Walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases
walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with
meta-analysis |
title_sort | walking training associated with virtual reality-based training increases
walking speed of individuals with chronic stroke: systematic review with
meta-analysis |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4311594/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25590442 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0062 |
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