Cargando…

Emperor Ashoka: Did he suffer from von Recklinghausen's diseases?

Emperor Ashoka is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers of India. This paper mainly deals with his medical condition as recorded in the Buddhist texts of Sri Lanka as well as in the Buddhist texts of North India and Nepal. These sources mention his skin disorder which is described as very ro...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wig, N. N., Sharma, Sheetal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314928/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25657467
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.148536
_version_ 1782355398300270592
author Wig, N. N.
Sharma, Sheetal
author_facet Wig, N. N.
Sharma, Sheetal
author_sort Wig, N. N.
collection PubMed
description Emperor Ashoka is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers of India. This paper mainly deals with his medical condition as recorded in the Buddhist texts of Sri Lanka as well as in the Buddhist texts of North India and Nepal. These sources mention his skin disorder which is described as very rough and unpleasant to touch. He is also known to have episodes of loss of consciousness at various times in his life. One of the earliest representations of Ashoka, about 100 years after his death at one of the gates of Sanchi Stupa, shows Ashoka fainting when visiting the Bodhi tree and being held by his queens. In this sculpture, Emperor Ashoka is shown as a man of short height, large head and a paunchy abdomen. In this paper, it is speculated that Emperor Ashoka was probably suffering from von Recklinghausen disease (Neurofibromatosis Type 1), which could explain his skin condition, episodes of loss of consciousness (probably epilepsy) and other bodily deformities.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4314928
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2015
publisher Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-43149282015-02-05 Emperor Ashoka: Did he suffer from von Recklinghausen's diseases? Wig, N. N. Sharma, Sheetal Indian J Psychiatry History of Psychiatry Emperor Ashoka is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers of India. This paper mainly deals with his medical condition as recorded in the Buddhist texts of Sri Lanka as well as in the Buddhist texts of North India and Nepal. These sources mention his skin disorder which is described as very rough and unpleasant to touch. He is also known to have episodes of loss of consciousness at various times in his life. One of the earliest representations of Ashoka, about 100 years after his death at one of the gates of Sanchi Stupa, shows Ashoka fainting when visiting the Bodhi tree and being held by his queens. In this sculpture, Emperor Ashoka is shown as a man of short height, large head and a paunchy abdomen. In this paper, it is speculated that Emperor Ashoka was probably suffering from von Recklinghausen disease (Neurofibromatosis Type 1), which could explain his skin condition, episodes of loss of consciousness (probably epilepsy) and other bodily deformities. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015 /pmc/articles/PMC4314928/ /pubmed/25657467 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.148536 Text en Copyright: © Indian Journal of Psychiatry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle History of Psychiatry
Wig, N. N.
Sharma, Sheetal
Emperor Ashoka: Did he suffer from von Recklinghausen's diseases?
title Emperor Ashoka: Did he suffer from von Recklinghausen's diseases?
title_full Emperor Ashoka: Did he suffer from von Recklinghausen's diseases?
title_fullStr Emperor Ashoka: Did he suffer from von Recklinghausen's diseases?
title_full_unstemmed Emperor Ashoka: Did he suffer from von Recklinghausen's diseases?
title_short Emperor Ashoka: Did he suffer from von Recklinghausen's diseases?
title_sort emperor ashoka: did he suffer from von recklinghausen's diseases?
topic History of Psychiatry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4314928/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25657467
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.148536
work_keys_str_mv AT wignn emperorashokadidhesufferfromvonrecklinghausensdiseases
AT sharmasheetal emperorashokadidhesufferfromvonrecklinghausensdiseases