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Super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet CMEs

White-light coronagraphic images of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) observed by SOHO/LASCO C2 have been used to estimate the density jump along the whole front of two CME-driven shocks. The two events are different in that the first one was a “radio-loud” fast CME, while the second one was a “radio qu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bemporad, Alessandro, Mancuso, Salvatore
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4327850/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25685431
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2012.09.005
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author Bemporad, Alessandro
Mancuso, Salvatore
author_facet Bemporad, Alessandro
Mancuso, Salvatore
author_sort Bemporad, Alessandro
collection PubMed
description White-light coronagraphic images of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) observed by SOHO/LASCO C2 have been used to estimate the density jump along the whole front of two CME-driven shocks. The two events are different in that the first one was a “radio-loud” fast CME, while the second one was a “radio quiet” slow CME. From the compression ratios inferred along the shock fronts, we estimated the Alfvén Mach numbers for the general case of an oblique shock. It turns out that the “radio-loud” CME shock is initially super-critical around the shock center, while later on the whole shock becomes sub-critical. On the contrary, the shock associated with the “radio-quiet” CME is sub-critical at all times. This suggests that CME-driven shocks could be efficient particle accelerators at the shock nose only at the initiation phases of the event, if and when the shock is super-critical, while at later times they lose their energy and the capability to accelerate high energetic particles.
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spelling pubmed-43278502015-02-14 Super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet CMEs Bemporad, Alessandro Mancuso, Salvatore J Adv Res Original Article White-light coronagraphic images of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) observed by SOHO/LASCO C2 have been used to estimate the density jump along the whole front of two CME-driven shocks. The two events are different in that the first one was a “radio-loud” fast CME, while the second one was a “radio quiet” slow CME. From the compression ratios inferred along the shock fronts, we estimated the Alfvén Mach numbers for the general case of an oblique shock. It turns out that the “radio-loud” CME shock is initially super-critical around the shock center, while later on the whole shock becomes sub-critical. On the contrary, the shock associated with the “radio-quiet” CME is sub-critical at all times. This suggests that CME-driven shocks could be efficient particle accelerators at the shock nose only at the initiation phases of the event, if and when the shock is super-critical, while at later times they lose their energy and the capability to accelerate high energetic particles. Elsevier 2013-05 2012-11-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4327850/ /pubmed/25685431 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2012.09.005 Text en © 2012 Cairo University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Bemporad, Alessandro
Mancuso, Salvatore
Super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet CMEs
title Super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet CMEs
title_full Super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet CMEs
title_fullStr Super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet CMEs
title_full_unstemmed Super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet CMEs
title_short Super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet CMEs
title_sort super- and sub-critical regions in shocks driven by radio-loud and radio-quiet cmes
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4327850/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25685431
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2012.09.005
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