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Antibiotic Therapies in Maxillofacial Surgery in the Context of Prophylaxis
Objectives. There is no single pattern for preventive action as to the duration and type of antibiotic therapy in maxillofacial surgery. In these circumstances, it appears reasonable to set relevant standards for prophylactic procedures after such surgeries. Methods. Retrospective analysis of bacter...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4331397/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25710028 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/819086 |
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author | Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Bogusława Wylęgała, Adam Buliński, Michał Niedzielska, Iwona |
author_facet | Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Bogusława Wylęgała, Adam Buliński, Michał Niedzielska, Iwona |
author_sort | Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Bogusława |
collection | PubMed |
description | Objectives. There is no single pattern for preventive action as to the duration and type of antibiotic therapy in maxillofacial surgery. In these circumstances, it appears reasonable to set relevant standards for prophylactic procedures after such surgeries. Methods. Retrospective analysis of bacteriological tests has been carried out as well as a susceptibility evaluation of cultured bacterial and fungal strains to antibiotics over a five-year period in subjects treated at the Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Clinic in Katowice. A total of 726 bacterial and fungal strains were cultured in 484 patients (200 women and 284 males). The age of the patients was 40.2 on average. Results. The most frequent bacteria isolated from the patients were Gram-positive 541 (74.5%). Gram-negative bacteria were present in 177 (24.4%) cases. Fungi of the Candida genus were isolated in eight cases (1.1%). Conclusions. The most often isolated bacteria were Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus oralis, whose number has grown over the last two years. Empiric therapies should be based on ciprofloxacin and gentamicin. It has been observed that all the Gram-positive bacteria are becoming more resistant to all antibiotics. Ampicillin and imipenem were antibiotics with the steepest resistance reduction while vancomycin showed the lowest resistance drop. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4331397 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43313972015-02-23 Antibiotic Therapies in Maxillofacial Surgery in the Context of Prophylaxis Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Bogusława Wylęgała, Adam Buliński, Michał Niedzielska, Iwona Biomed Res Int Research Article Objectives. There is no single pattern for preventive action as to the duration and type of antibiotic therapy in maxillofacial surgery. In these circumstances, it appears reasonable to set relevant standards for prophylactic procedures after such surgeries. Methods. Retrospective analysis of bacteriological tests has been carried out as well as a susceptibility evaluation of cultured bacterial and fungal strains to antibiotics over a five-year period in subjects treated at the Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Clinic in Katowice. A total of 726 bacterial and fungal strains were cultured in 484 patients (200 women and 284 males). The age of the patients was 40.2 on average. Results. The most frequent bacteria isolated from the patients were Gram-positive 541 (74.5%). Gram-negative bacteria were present in 177 (24.4%) cases. Fungi of the Candida genus were isolated in eight cases (1.1%). Conclusions. The most often isolated bacteria were Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus oralis, whose number has grown over the last two years. Empiric therapies should be based on ciprofloxacin and gentamicin. It has been observed that all the Gram-positive bacteria are becoming more resistant to all antibiotics. Ampicillin and imipenem were antibiotics with the steepest resistance reduction while vancomycin showed the lowest resistance drop. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 2015-02-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4331397/ /pubmed/25710028 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/819086 Text en Copyright © 2015 Bogusława Orzechowska-Wylęgała et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Bogusława Wylęgała, Adam Buliński, Michał Niedzielska, Iwona Antibiotic Therapies in Maxillofacial Surgery in the Context of Prophylaxis |
title | Antibiotic Therapies in Maxillofacial Surgery in the Context of Prophylaxis |
title_full | Antibiotic Therapies in Maxillofacial Surgery in the Context of Prophylaxis |
title_fullStr | Antibiotic Therapies in Maxillofacial Surgery in the Context of Prophylaxis |
title_full_unstemmed | Antibiotic Therapies in Maxillofacial Surgery in the Context of Prophylaxis |
title_short | Antibiotic Therapies in Maxillofacial Surgery in the Context of Prophylaxis |
title_sort | antibiotic therapies in maxillofacial surgery in the context of prophylaxis |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4331397/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25710028 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/819086 |
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