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Contemporary evolution of an invasive grass in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2) at a Mojave Desert FACE site
Elevated atmospheric CO(2) has been shown to rapidly alter plant physiology and ecosystem productivity, but contemporary evolutionary responses to increased CO(2) have yet to be demonstrated in the field. At a Mojave Desert FACE (free-air CO(2) enrichment) facility, we tested whether an annual grass...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BlackWell Publishing Ltd
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4345824/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24674649 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.12274 |
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author | Grossman, Judah D Rice, Kevin J |
author_facet | Grossman, Judah D Rice, Kevin J |
author_sort | Grossman, Judah D |
collection | PubMed |
description | Elevated atmospheric CO(2) has been shown to rapidly alter plant physiology and ecosystem productivity, but contemporary evolutionary responses to increased CO(2) have yet to be demonstrated in the field. At a Mojave Desert FACE (free-air CO(2) enrichment) facility, we tested whether an annual grass weed (Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens) has evolved in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2). Within 7 years, field populations exposed to elevated CO(2) evolved lower rates of leaf stomatal conductance; a physiological adaptation known to conserve water in other desert or water-limited ecosystems. Evolution of lower conductance was accompanied by reduced plasticity in upregulating conductance when CO(2) was more limiting; this reduction in conductance plasticity suggests that genetic assimilation may be ongoing. Reproductive fitness costs associated with this reduction in phenotypic plasticity were demonstrated under ambient levels of CO(2). Our findings suggest that contemporary evolution may facilitate this invasive species' spread in this desert ecosystem. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4345824 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | BlackWell Publishing Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43458242015-03-06 Contemporary evolution of an invasive grass in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2) at a Mojave Desert FACE site Grossman, Judah D Rice, Kevin J Ecol Lett Letters Elevated atmospheric CO(2) has been shown to rapidly alter plant physiology and ecosystem productivity, but contemporary evolutionary responses to increased CO(2) have yet to be demonstrated in the field. At a Mojave Desert FACE (free-air CO(2) enrichment) facility, we tested whether an annual grass weed (Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens) has evolved in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2). Within 7 years, field populations exposed to elevated CO(2) evolved lower rates of leaf stomatal conductance; a physiological adaptation known to conserve water in other desert or water-limited ecosystems. Evolution of lower conductance was accompanied by reduced plasticity in upregulating conductance when CO(2) was more limiting; this reduction in conductance plasticity suggests that genetic assimilation may be ongoing. Reproductive fitness costs associated with this reduction in phenotypic plasticity were demonstrated under ambient levels of CO(2). Our findings suggest that contemporary evolution may facilitate this invasive species' spread in this desert ecosystem. BlackWell Publishing Ltd 2014-06 2014-03-26 /pmc/articles/PMC4345824/ /pubmed/24674649 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.12274 Text en © 2014 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and CNRS. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Letters Grossman, Judah D Rice, Kevin J Contemporary evolution of an invasive grass in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2) at a Mojave Desert FACE site |
title | Contemporary evolution of an invasive grass in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2) at a Mojave Desert FACE site |
title_full | Contemporary evolution of an invasive grass in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2) at a Mojave Desert FACE site |
title_fullStr | Contemporary evolution of an invasive grass in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2) at a Mojave Desert FACE site |
title_full_unstemmed | Contemporary evolution of an invasive grass in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2) at a Mojave Desert FACE site |
title_short | Contemporary evolution of an invasive grass in response to elevated atmospheric CO(2) at a Mojave Desert FACE site |
title_sort | contemporary evolution of an invasive grass in response to elevated atmospheric co(2) at a mojave desert face site |
topic | Letters |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4345824/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24674649 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.12274 |
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