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Aflatoxin B1 Degradation by Metabolites of Phoma glomerata PG41 Isolated From Natural Substrate Colonized by Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus
BACKGROUND: Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), produced by Aspergillus flavus, is one of the most life threatening food contaminants causing significant economic losses worldwide. Biological AFB1 degradation by microorganisms, or preferably microbial enzymes, is considered as one of the most promising approaches....
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Kowsar
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4350041/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25789135 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/jjm.24324 |
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author | Shcherbakova, Larisa Statsyuk, Natalia Mikityuk, Oleg Nazarova, Tatyana Dzhavakhiya, Vitaly |
author_facet | Shcherbakova, Larisa Statsyuk, Natalia Mikityuk, Oleg Nazarova, Tatyana Dzhavakhiya, Vitaly |
author_sort | Shcherbakova, Larisa |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), produced by Aspergillus flavus, is one of the most life threatening food contaminants causing significant economic losses worldwide. Biological AFB1 degradation by microorganisms, or preferably microbial enzymes, is considered as one of the most promising approaches. OBJECTIVES: The current work aimed to study the AFB1-degrading metabolites, produced by Phoma glomerata PG41, sharing a natural substrate with aflatoxigenic A. flavus, and the preliminary determination of the nature of these metabolites. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The AFB1-degrading potential of PG41 metabolites was determined by a quantitative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of residual AFB1 after 72 hours incubation at 27ºC. The effects of pH, heat, and protease treatment on the AFB1-destroying activity of extracellular metabolites were examined. RESULTS: The AFB1-degrading activity of protein-enriched fractions, isolated from culture liquid filtrate and cell-free extract, is associated with high-molecular-weight components, is time- and pH-dependent, thermolabile, and is significantly reduced by proteinase K treatment. The AFB1 degradation efficiency of these fractions reaches 78% and 66%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Phoma glomerata PG41 strain sharing natural substrate with toxigenic A. flavus secretes metabolites possessing a significant aflatoxin-degrading activity. The activity is associated mainly with a protein-enriched high-molecular-weight fraction of extracellular metabolites and appears to be of enzymatic origin. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4350041 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Kowsar |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43500412015-03-18 Aflatoxin B1 Degradation by Metabolites of Phoma glomerata PG41 Isolated From Natural Substrate Colonized by Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus Shcherbakova, Larisa Statsyuk, Natalia Mikityuk, Oleg Nazarova, Tatyana Dzhavakhiya, Vitaly Jundishapur J Microbiol Brief Report BACKGROUND: Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), produced by Aspergillus flavus, is one of the most life threatening food contaminants causing significant economic losses worldwide. Biological AFB1 degradation by microorganisms, or preferably microbial enzymes, is considered as one of the most promising approaches. OBJECTIVES: The current work aimed to study the AFB1-degrading metabolites, produced by Phoma glomerata PG41, sharing a natural substrate with aflatoxigenic A. flavus, and the preliminary determination of the nature of these metabolites. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The AFB1-degrading potential of PG41 metabolites was determined by a quantitative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of residual AFB1 after 72 hours incubation at 27ºC. The effects of pH, heat, and protease treatment on the AFB1-destroying activity of extracellular metabolites were examined. RESULTS: The AFB1-degrading activity of protein-enriched fractions, isolated from culture liquid filtrate and cell-free extract, is associated with high-molecular-weight components, is time- and pH-dependent, thermolabile, and is significantly reduced by proteinase K treatment. The AFB1 degradation efficiency of these fractions reaches 78% and 66%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Phoma glomerata PG41 strain sharing natural substrate with toxigenic A. flavus secretes metabolites possessing a significant aflatoxin-degrading activity. The activity is associated mainly with a protein-enriched high-molecular-weight fraction of extracellular metabolites and appears to be of enzymatic origin. Kowsar 2015-01-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4350041/ /pubmed/25789135 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/jjm.24324 Text en Copyright © 2015, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Brief Report Shcherbakova, Larisa Statsyuk, Natalia Mikityuk, Oleg Nazarova, Tatyana Dzhavakhiya, Vitaly Aflatoxin B1 Degradation by Metabolites of Phoma glomerata PG41 Isolated From Natural Substrate Colonized by Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus |
title | Aflatoxin B1 Degradation by Metabolites of Phoma glomerata PG41 Isolated From Natural Substrate Colonized by Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus |
title_full | Aflatoxin B1 Degradation by Metabolites of Phoma glomerata PG41 Isolated From Natural Substrate Colonized by Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus |
title_fullStr | Aflatoxin B1 Degradation by Metabolites of Phoma glomerata PG41 Isolated From Natural Substrate Colonized by Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus |
title_full_unstemmed | Aflatoxin B1 Degradation by Metabolites of Phoma glomerata PG41 Isolated From Natural Substrate Colonized by Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus |
title_short | Aflatoxin B1 Degradation by Metabolites of Phoma glomerata PG41 Isolated From Natural Substrate Colonized by Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus |
title_sort | aflatoxin b1 degradation by metabolites of phoma glomerata pg41 isolated from natural substrate colonized by aflatoxigenic aspergillus flavus |
topic | Brief Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4350041/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25789135 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/jjm.24324 |
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