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Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure

[Image: see text] Atmospheric aerosol particles have a significant effect on global climate, air quality, and consequently human health. Condensation of organic vapors is a key process in the growth of nanometer-sized particles to climate relevant sizes. This growth is very sensitive to the mass acc...

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Autores principales: Julin, Jan, Winkler, Paul M., Donahue, Neil M., Wagner, Paul E., Riipinen, Ilona
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2014
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4351623/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25260072
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es501816h
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author Julin, Jan
Winkler, Paul M.
Donahue, Neil M.
Wagner, Paul E.
Riipinen, Ilona
author_facet Julin, Jan
Winkler, Paul M.
Donahue, Neil M.
Wagner, Paul E.
Riipinen, Ilona
author_sort Julin, Jan
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Atmospheric aerosol particles have a significant effect on global climate, air quality, and consequently human health. Condensation of organic vapors is a key process in the growth of nanometer-sized particles to climate relevant sizes. This growth is very sensitive to the mass accommodation coefficient α, a quantity describing the vapor uptake ability of the particles, but knowledge on α of atmospheric organics is lacking. In this work, we have determined α for four organic molecules with diverse structural properties: adipic acid, succinic acid, naphthalene, and nonane. The coefficients are studied using molecular dynamics simulations, complemented with expansion chamber measurements. Our results are consistent with α = 1 (indicating nearly perfect accommodation), regardless of the molecular structural properties, the phase state of the bulk condensed phase, or surface curvature. The results highlight the need for experimental techniques capable of resolving the internal structure of nanoparticles to better constrain the accommodation of atmospheric organics.
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spelling pubmed-43516232015-03-09 Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure Julin, Jan Winkler, Paul M. Donahue, Neil M. Wagner, Paul E. Riipinen, Ilona Environ Sci Technol [Image: see text] Atmospheric aerosol particles have a significant effect on global climate, air quality, and consequently human health. Condensation of organic vapors is a key process in the growth of nanometer-sized particles to climate relevant sizes. This growth is very sensitive to the mass accommodation coefficient α, a quantity describing the vapor uptake ability of the particles, but knowledge on α of atmospheric organics is lacking. In this work, we have determined α for four organic molecules with diverse structural properties: adipic acid, succinic acid, naphthalene, and nonane. The coefficients are studied using molecular dynamics simulations, complemented with expansion chamber measurements. Our results are consistent with α = 1 (indicating nearly perfect accommodation), regardless of the molecular structural properties, the phase state of the bulk condensed phase, or surface curvature. The results highlight the need for experimental techniques capable of resolving the internal structure of nanoparticles to better constrain the accommodation of atmospheric organics. American Chemical Society 2014-09-26 2014-10-21 /pmc/articles/PMC4351623/ /pubmed/25260072 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es501816h Text en Copyright © 2014 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Julin, Jan
Winkler, Paul M.
Donahue, Neil M.
Wagner, Paul E.
Riipinen, Ilona
Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure
title Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure
title_full Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure
title_fullStr Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure
title_full_unstemmed Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure
title_short Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure
title_sort near-unity mass accommodation coefficient of organic molecules of varying structure
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4351623/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25260072
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es501816h
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