Cargando…
Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure
[Image: see text] Atmospheric aerosol particles have a significant effect on global climate, air quality, and consequently human health. Condensation of organic vapors is a key process in the growth of nanometer-sized particles to climate relevant sizes. This growth is very sensitive to the mass acc...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American
Chemical Society
2014
|
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4351623/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25260072 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es501816h |
_version_ | 1782360350617763840 |
---|---|
author | Julin, Jan Winkler, Paul M. Donahue, Neil M. Wagner, Paul E. Riipinen, Ilona |
author_facet | Julin, Jan Winkler, Paul M. Donahue, Neil M. Wagner, Paul E. Riipinen, Ilona |
author_sort | Julin, Jan |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Atmospheric aerosol particles have a significant effect on global climate, air quality, and consequently human health. Condensation of organic vapors is a key process in the growth of nanometer-sized particles to climate relevant sizes. This growth is very sensitive to the mass accommodation coefficient α, a quantity describing the vapor uptake ability of the particles, but knowledge on α of atmospheric organics is lacking. In this work, we have determined α for four organic molecules with diverse structural properties: adipic acid, succinic acid, naphthalene, and nonane. The coefficients are studied using molecular dynamics simulations, complemented with expansion chamber measurements. Our results are consistent with α = 1 (indicating nearly perfect accommodation), regardless of the molecular structural properties, the phase state of the bulk condensed phase, or surface curvature. The results highlight the need for experimental techniques capable of resolving the internal structure of nanoparticles to better constrain the accommodation of atmospheric organics. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4351623 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | American
Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43516232015-03-09 Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure Julin, Jan Winkler, Paul M. Donahue, Neil M. Wagner, Paul E. Riipinen, Ilona Environ Sci Technol [Image: see text] Atmospheric aerosol particles have a significant effect on global climate, air quality, and consequently human health. Condensation of organic vapors is a key process in the growth of nanometer-sized particles to climate relevant sizes. This growth is very sensitive to the mass accommodation coefficient α, a quantity describing the vapor uptake ability of the particles, but knowledge on α of atmospheric organics is lacking. In this work, we have determined α for four organic molecules with diverse structural properties: adipic acid, succinic acid, naphthalene, and nonane. The coefficients are studied using molecular dynamics simulations, complemented with expansion chamber measurements. Our results are consistent with α = 1 (indicating nearly perfect accommodation), regardless of the molecular structural properties, the phase state of the bulk condensed phase, or surface curvature. The results highlight the need for experimental techniques capable of resolving the internal structure of nanoparticles to better constrain the accommodation of atmospheric organics. American Chemical Society 2014-09-26 2014-10-21 /pmc/articles/PMC4351623/ /pubmed/25260072 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es501816h Text en Copyright © 2014 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Julin, Jan Winkler, Paul M. Donahue, Neil M. Wagner, Paul E. Riipinen, Ilona Near-Unity Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic Molecules of Varying Structure |
title | Near-Unity
Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic
Molecules of Varying Structure |
title_full | Near-Unity
Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic
Molecules of Varying Structure |
title_fullStr | Near-Unity
Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic
Molecules of Varying Structure |
title_full_unstemmed | Near-Unity
Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic
Molecules of Varying Structure |
title_short | Near-Unity
Mass Accommodation Coefficient of Organic
Molecules of Varying Structure |
title_sort | near-unity
mass accommodation coefficient of organic
molecules of varying structure |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4351623/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25260072 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es501816h |
work_keys_str_mv | AT julinjan nearunitymassaccommodationcoefficientoforganicmoleculesofvaryingstructure AT winklerpaulm nearunitymassaccommodationcoefficientoforganicmoleculesofvaryingstructure AT donahueneilm nearunitymassaccommodationcoefficientoforganicmoleculesofvaryingstructure AT wagnerpaule nearunitymassaccommodationcoefficientoforganicmoleculesofvaryingstructure AT riipinenilona nearunitymassaccommodationcoefficientoforganicmoleculesofvaryingstructure |