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The Affymetrix DMET Plus Platform Reveals Unique Distribution of ADME-Related Variants in Ethnic Arabs
Background. The Affymetrix Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and Transporters (DMET) Plus Premier Pack has been designed to genotype 1936 gene variants thought to be essential for screening patients in personalized drug therapy. These variants include the cytochrome P450s (CYP450s), the key metabolizing enz...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4353852/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25802476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/542543 |
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author | Wakil, Salma M. Nguyen, Cao Muiya, Nzioka P. Andres, Editha Lykowska-Tarnowska, Agnieszka Baz, Batoul Tahir, Asma I. Meyer, Brian F. Morahan, Grant Dzimiri, Nduna |
author_facet | Wakil, Salma M. Nguyen, Cao Muiya, Nzioka P. Andres, Editha Lykowska-Tarnowska, Agnieszka Baz, Batoul Tahir, Asma I. Meyer, Brian F. Morahan, Grant Dzimiri, Nduna |
author_sort | Wakil, Salma M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background. The Affymetrix Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and Transporters (DMET) Plus Premier Pack has been designed to genotype 1936 gene variants thought to be essential for screening patients in personalized drug therapy. These variants include the cytochrome P450s (CYP450s), the key metabolizing enzymes, many other enzymes involved in phase I and phase II pharmacokinetic reactions, and signaling mediators associated with variability in clinical response to numerous drugs not only among individuals, but also between ethnic populations. Materials and Methods. We genotyped 600 Saudi individuals for 1936 variants on the DMET platform to evaluate their clinical potential in personalized medicine in ethnic Arabs. Results. Approximately 49% each of the 437 CYP450 variants, 56% of the 581 transporters, 56% of 419 transferases, 48% of the 104 dehydrogenases, and 58% of the remaining 390 variants were detected. Several variants, such as rs3740071, rs6193, rs258751, rs6199, rs11568421, and rs8187797, exhibited significantly either higher or lower minor allele frequencies (MAFs) than those in other ethnic groups. Discussion. The present study revealed some unique distribution trends for several variants in Arabs, which displayed partly inverse allelic prevalence compared to other ethnic populations. The results point therefore to the need to verify and ascertain the prevalence of a variant as a prerequisite for engaging it in clinical routine screening in personalized medicine in any given population. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4353852 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43538522015-03-23 The Affymetrix DMET Plus Platform Reveals Unique Distribution of ADME-Related Variants in Ethnic Arabs Wakil, Salma M. Nguyen, Cao Muiya, Nzioka P. Andres, Editha Lykowska-Tarnowska, Agnieszka Baz, Batoul Tahir, Asma I. Meyer, Brian F. Morahan, Grant Dzimiri, Nduna Dis Markers Research Article Background. The Affymetrix Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and Transporters (DMET) Plus Premier Pack has been designed to genotype 1936 gene variants thought to be essential for screening patients in personalized drug therapy. These variants include the cytochrome P450s (CYP450s), the key metabolizing enzymes, many other enzymes involved in phase I and phase II pharmacokinetic reactions, and signaling mediators associated with variability in clinical response to numerous drugs not only among individuals, but also between ethnic populations. Materials and Methods. We genotyped 600 Saudi individuals for 1936 variants on the DMET platform to evaluate their clinical potential in personalized medicine in ethnic Arabs. Results. Approximately 49% each of the 437 CYP450 variants, 56% of the 581 transporters, 56% of 419 transferases, 48% of the 104 dehydrogenases, and 58% of the remaining 390 variants were detected. Several variants, such as rs3740071, rs6193, rs258751, rs6199, rs11568421, and rs8187797, exhibited significantly either higher or lower minor allele frequencies (MAFs) than those in other ethnic groups. Discussion. The present study revealed some unique distribution trends for several variants in Arabs, which displayed partly inverse allelic prevalence compared to other ethnic populations. The results point therefore to the need to verify and ascertain the prevalence of a variant as a prerequisite for engaging it in clinical routine screening in personalized medicine in any given population. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 2015-02-22 /pmc/articles/PMC4353852/ /pubmed/25802476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/542543 Text en Copyright © 2015 Salma M. Wakil et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Wakil, Salma M. Nguyen, Cao Muiya, Nzioka P. Andres, Editha Lykowska-Tarnowska, Agnieszka Baz, Batoul Tahir, Asma I. Meyer, Brian F. Morahan, Grant Dzimiri, Nduna The Affymetrix DMET Plus Platform Reveals Unique Distribution of ADME-Related Variants in Ethnic Arabs |
title | The Affymetrix DMET Plus Platform Reveals Unique Distribution of ADME-Related Variants in Ethnic Arabs |
title_full | The Affymetrix DMET Plus Platform Reveals Unique Distribution of ADME-Related Variants in Ethnic Arabs |
title_fullStr | The Affymetrix DMET Plus Platform Reveals Unique Distribution of ADME-Related Variants in Ethnic Arabs |
title_full_unstemmed | The Affymetrix DMET Plus Platform Reveals Unique Distribution of ADME-Related Variants in Ethnic Arabs |
title_short | The Affymetrix DMET Plus Platform Reveals Unique Distribution of ADME-Related Variants in Ethnic Arabs |
title_sort | affymetrix dmet plus platform reveals unique distribution of adme-related variants in ethnic arabs |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4353852/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25802476 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/542543 |
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