Cargando…
The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology
The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response to different protein antigens of the mammary ductal carcinoma by adult women affected by Breast Cancer (BC) distinguishes at least 103 proteins that differ in their molecular weights (MW). The IgG producing cell clones (nodes) coexist with each other in e...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4363365/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25781932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119014 |
_version_ | 1782361904155459584 |
---|---|
author | Romo-González, Tania Esquivel-Velázquez, Marcela Ostoa-Saloma, Pedro Lara, Carlos Zentella, Alejandro León-Díaz, Rosalba Lamoyi, Edmundo Larralde, Carlos |
author_facet | Romo-González, Tania Esquivel-Velázquez, Marcela Ostoa-Saloma, Pedro Lara, Carlos Zentella, Alejandro León-Díaz, Rosalba Lamoyi, Edmundo Larralde, Carlos |
author_sort | Romo-González, Tania |
collection | PubMed |
description | The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response to different protein antigens of the mammary ductal carcinoma by adult women affected by Breast Cancer (BC) distinguishes at least 103 proteins that differ in their molecular weights (MW). The IgG producing cell clones (nodes) coexist with each other in each individual organism and share energy resources among themselves, as well as factors that control the level of expression and Specificity of their IgG antibodies. So, it can be proposed that among them there is a Network of interconnections (links) unveiled by the antigens, which specifically react with the IgG antibodies produced by the clones. This Network possibly regulates IgG antibodies' activity and effectiveness. We describe the Network of nodes and links that exists between the different antigens and their respective IgG producing cell clones against the extracted protein antigens from the cells of the T47D Cell-Line, in 50 women with BC, 50 women with Benign Breast Pathology (BBP) and 50 women without breast pathology (H). We have found that women with BBP have the highest number of Links, followed by the H group and, lastly, the women with BC, a finding which suggests that cancer interferes with the Connectivity between the IgG producing cell clones and blocks the expression of 322 links in women with BBP and 32 links in women with H. It is also plausible that the largest number of links in the women with BBP indicates the Network’s state of arousal that provides protection against BC. On the other hand, there were many missing links in the BC group of women; the clone which lost more links in the BC group was the hub 24, which point to some of the antigens of T47D as potentially useful as vaccines, as the immune system of women with BBP is well aware of them. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4363365 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43633652015-03-23 The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology Romo-González, Tania Esquivel-Velázquez, Marcela Ostoa-Saloma, Pedro Lara, Carlos Zentella, Alejandro León-Díaz, Rosalba Lamoyi, Edmundo Larralde, Carlos PLoS One Research Article The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response to different protein antigens of the mammary ductal carcinoma by adult women affected by Breast Cancer (BC) distinguishes at least 103 proteins that differ in their molecular weights (MW). The IgG producing cell clones (nodes) coexist with each other in each individual organism and share energy resources among themselves, as well as factors that control the level of expression and Specificity of their IgG antibodies. So, it can be proposed that among them there is a Network of interconnections (links) unveiled by the antigens, which specifically react with the IgG antibodies produced by the clones. This Network possibly regulates IgG antibodies' activity and effectiveness. We describe the Network of nodes and links that exists between the different antigens and their respective IgG producing cell clones against the extracted protein antigens from the cells of the T47D Cell-Line, in 50 women with BC, 50 women with Benign Breast Pathology (BBP) and 50 women without breast pathology (H). We have found that women with BBP have the highest number of Links, followed by the H group and, lastly, the women with BC, a finding which suggests that cancer interferes with the Connectivity between the IgG producing cell clones and blocks the expression of 322 links in women with BBP and 32 links in women with H. It is also plausible that the largest number of links in the women with BBP indicates the Network’s state of arousal that provides protection against BC. On the other hand, there were many missing links in the BC group of women; the clone which lost more links in the BC group was the hub 24, which point to some of the antigens of T47D as potentially useful as vaccines, as the immune system of women with BBP is well aware of them. Public Library of Science 2015-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC4363365/ /pubmed/25781932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119014 Text en © 2015 Romo-González et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Romo-González, Tania Esquivel-Velázquez, Marcela Ostoa-Saloma, Pedro Lara, Carlos Zentella, Alejandro León-Díaz, Rosalba Lamoyi, Edmundo Larralde, Carlos The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology |
title | The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology |
title_full | The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology |
title_fullStr | The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology |
title_full_unstemmed | The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology |
title_short | The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology |
title_sort | network of antigen-antibody reactions in adult women with breast cancer or benign breast pathology or without breast pathology |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4363365/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25781932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119014 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT romogonzaleztania thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT esquivelvelazquezmarcela thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT ostoasalomapedro thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT laracarlos thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT zentellaalejandro thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT leondiazrosalba thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT lamoyiedmundo thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT larraldecarlos thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT romogonzaleztania networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT esquivelvelazquezmarcela networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT ostoasalomapedro networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT laracarlos networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT zentellaalejandro networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT leondiazrosalba networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT lamoyiedmundo networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology AT larraldecarlos networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology |