Cargando…

The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology

The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response to different protein antigens of the mammary ductal carcinoma by adult women affected by Breast Cancer (BC) distinguishes at least 103 proteins that differ in their molecular weights (MW). The IgG producing cell clones (nodes) coexist with each other in e...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Romo-González, Tania, Esquivel-Velázquez, Marcela, Ostoa-Saloma, Pedro, Lara, Carlos, Zentella, Alejandro, León-Díaz, Rosalba, Lamoyi, Edmundo, Larralde, Carlos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4363365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25781932
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119014
_version_ 1782361904155459584
author Romo-González, Tania
Esquivel-Velázquez, Marcela
Ostoa-Saloma, Pedro
Lara, Carlos
Zentella, Alejandro
León-Díaz, Rosalba
Lamoyi, Edmundo
Larralde, Carlos
author_facet Romo-González, Tania
Esquivel-Velázquez, Marcela
Ostoa-Saloma, Pedro
Lara, Carlos
Zentella, Alejandro
León-Díaz, Rosalba
Lamoyi, Edmundo
Larralde, Carlos
author_sort Romo-González, Tania
collection PubMed
description The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response to different protein antigens of the mammary ductal carcinoma by adult women affected by Breast Cancer (BC) distinguishes at least 103 proteins that differ in their molecular weights (MW). The IgG producing cell clones (nodes) coexist with each other in each individual organism and share energy resources among themselves, as well as factors that control the level of expression and Specificity of their IgG antibodies. So, it can be proposed that among them there is a Network of interconnections (links) unveiled by the antigens, which specifically react with the IgG antibodies produced by the clones. This Network possibly regulates IgG antibodies' activity and effectiveness. We describe the Network of nodes and links that exists between the different antigens and their respective IgG producing cell clones against the extracted protein antigens from the cells of the T47D Cell-Line, in 50 women with BC, 50 women with Benign Breast Pathology (BBP) and 50 women without breast pathology (H). We have found that women with BBP have the highest number of Links, followed by the H group and, lastly, the women with BC, a finding which suggests that cancer interferes with the Connectivity between the IgG producing cell clones and blocks the expression of 322 links in women with BBP and 32 links in women with H. It is also plausible that the largest number of links in the women with BBP indicates the Network’s state of arousal that provides protection against BC. On the other hand, there were many missing links in the BC group of women; the clone which lost more links in the BC group was the hub 24, which point to some of the antigens of T47D as potentially useful as vaccines, as the immune system of women with BBP is well aware of them.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4363365
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2015
publisher Public Library of Science
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-43633652015-03-23 The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology Romo-González, Tania Esquivel-Velázquez, Marcela Ostoa-Saloma, Pedro Lara, Carlos Zentella, Alejandro León-Díaz, Rosalba Lamoyi, Edmundo Larralde, Carlos PLoS One Research Article The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response to different protein antigens of the mammary ductal carcinoma by adult women affected by Breast Cancer (BC) distinguishes at least 103 proteins that differ in their molecular weights (MW). The IgG producing cell clones (nodes) coexist with each other in each individual organism and share energy resources among themselves, as well as factors that control the level of expression and Specificity of their IgG antibodies. So, it can be proposed that among them there is a Network of interconnections (links) unveiled by the antigens, which specifically react with the IgG antibodies produced by the clones. This Network possibly regulates IgG antibodies' activity and effectiveness. We describe the Network of nodes and links that exists between the different antigens and their respective IgG producing cell clones against the extracted protein antigens from the cells of the T47D Cell-Line, in 50 women with BC, 50 women with Benign Breast Pathology (BBP) and 50 women without breast pathology (H). We have found that women with BBP have the highest number of Links, followed by the H group and, lastly, the women with BC, a finding which suggests that cancer interferes with the Connectivity between the IgG producing cell clones and blocks the expression of 322 links in women with BBP and 32 links in women with H. It is also plausible that the largest number of links in the women with BBP indicates the Network’s state of arousal that provides protection against BC. On the other hand, there were many missing links in the BC group of women; the clone which lost more links in the BC group was the hub 24, which point to some of the antigens of T47D as potentially useful as vaccines, as the immune system of women with BBP is well aware of them. Public Library of Science 2015-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC4363365/ /pubmed/25781932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119014 Text en © 2015 Romo-González et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Romo-González, Tania
Esquivel-Velázquez, Marcela
Ostoa-Saloma, Pedro
Lara, Carlos
Zentella, Alejandro
León-Díaz, Rosalba
Lamoyi, Edmundo
Larralde, Carlos
The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology
title The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology
title_full The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology
title_fullStr The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology
title_full_unstemmed The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology
title_short The Network of Antigen-Antibody Reactions in Adult Women with Breast Cancer or Benign Breast Pathology or without Breast Pathology
title_sort network of antigen-antibody reactions in adult women with breast cancer or benign breast pathology or without breast pathology
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4363365/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25781932
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119014
work_keys_str_mv AT romogonzaleztania thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT esquivelvelazquezmarcela thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT ostoasalomapedro thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT laracarlos thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT zentellaalejandro thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT leondiazrosalba thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT lamoyiedmundo thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT larraldecarlos thenetworkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT romogonzaleztania networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT esquivelvelazquezmarcela networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT ostoasalomapedro networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT laracarlos networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT zentellaalejandro networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT leondiazrosalba networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT lamoyiedmundo networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology
AT larraldecarlos networkofantigenantibodyreactionsinadultwomenwithbreastcancerorbenignbreastpathologyorwithoutbreastpathology