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Shifting goals: effects of active and observational experience on infants’ understanding of higher order goals

Action perception links have been argued to support the emergence of action understanding, but their role in infants’ perception of distal goals has not been fully investigated. The current experiments address this issue. During the development of means-end actions, infants shift their focus from th...

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Autores principales: Gerson, Sarah A., Mahajan, Neha, Sommerville, Jessica A., Matz, Lauren, Woodward, Amanda L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369876/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25852622
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00310
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author Gerson, Sarah A.
Mahajan, Neha
Sommerville, Jessica A.
Matz, Lauren
Woodward, Amanda L.
author_facet Gerson, Sarah A.
Mahajan, Neha
Sommerville, Jessica A.
Matz, Lauren
Woodward, Amanda L.
author_sort Gerson, Sarah A.
collection PubMed
description Action perception links have been argued to support the emergence of action understanding, but their role in infants’ perception of distal goals has not been fully investigated. The current experiments address this issue. During the development of means-end actions, infants shift their focus from the means of the action to the distal goal. In Experiment One, we evaluated whether this same shift in attention (from the means to the distal goal) when learning to produce multi-step actions is reflected in infants’ perception of others’ means-end actions. Eight-months-old infants underwent active training in means-end action production and their subsequent analysis of an observed means-end action was assessed in a visual habituation paradigm. Infants’ degree of success in the training paradigm was related to their subsequent interpretation of the observed action as directed at the means versus the distal goal. In Experiment Two, observational and control manipulations provided evidence that these effects depended on the infants’ active engagement in the means-end actions. These results suggest that the processes that give rise to means-end structure in infants’ motor behavior also support the emergence of means-end structure in their analysis of others’ goals.
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spelling pubmed-43698762015-04-07 Shifting goals: effects of active and observational experience on infants’ understanding of higher order goals Gerson, Sarah A. Mahajan, Neha Sommerville, Jessica A. Matz, Lauren Woodward, Amanda L. Front Psychol Psychology Action perception links have been argued to support the emergence of action understanding, but their role in infants’ perception of distal goals has not been fully investigated. The current experiments address this issue. During the development of means-end actions, infants shift their focus from the means of the action to the distal goal. In Experiment One, we evaluated whether this same shift in attention (from the means to the distal goal) when learning to produce multi-step actions is reflected in infants’ perception of others’ means-end actions. Eight-months-old infants underwent active training in means-end action production and their subsequent analysis of an observed means-end action was assessed in a visual habituation paradigm. Infants’ degree of success in the training paradigm was related to their subsequent interpretation of the observed action as directed at the means versus the distal goal. In Experiment Two, observational and control manipulations provided evidence that these effects depended on the infants’ active engagement in the means-end actions. These results suggest that the processes that give rise to means-end structure in infants’ motor behavior also support the emergence of means-end structure in their analysis of others’ goals. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-03-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4369876/ /pubmed/25852622 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00310 Text en Copyright © 2015 Gerson, Mahajan, Sommerville, Matz and Woodward. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Gerson, Sarah A.
Mahajan, Neha
Sommerville, Jessica A.
Matz, Lauren
Woodward, Amanda L.
Shifting goals: effects of active and observational experience on infants’ understanding of higher order goals
title Shifting goals: effects of active and observational experience on infants’ understanding of higher order goals
title_full Shifting goals: effects of active and observational experience on infants’ understanding of higher order goals
title_fullStr Shifting goals: effects of active and observational experience on infants’ understanding of higher order goals
title_full_unstemmed Shifting goals: effects of active and observational experience on infants’ understanding of higher order goals
title_short Shifting goals: effects of active and observational experience on infants’ understanding of higher order goals
title_sort shifting goals: effects of active and observational experience on infants’ understanding of higher order goals
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369876/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25852622
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00310
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