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Ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular block: a cardiac manifestation of epilepsy
We describe a case of a patient with recurrent syncopal episodes that ultimately was discovered to be due to ictal bradycardia caused by temporal lobe epilepsy. A diagnostic dilemma was presented by a 55-year-old male who had recurrent syncopal events despite having an atrial pacemaker. The patient...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2014
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369977/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25988019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omu015 |
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author | Allana, Salman S. Ahmed, Hanna N. Shah, Keval Kelly, Annie F. |
author_facet | Allana, Salman S. Ahmed, Hanna N. Shah, Keval Kelly, Annie F. |
author_sort | Allana, Salman S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We describe a case of a patient with recurrent syncopal episodes that ultimately was discovered to be due to ictal bradycardia caused by temporal lobe epilepsy. A diagnostic dilemma was presented by a 55-year-old male who had recurrent syncopal events despite having an atrial pacemaker. The patient was noted to have automatisms and was diagnosed via electrocardiogram/electroencephalogram (EEG/ECG) co-registration to have ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular (AV) block leading to syncope. He was successfully managed with seizure control with the use of levetiracetam. Ictal bradycardia and AV block are uncommon manifestations of epilepsy and can progress to complete heart block and asystole. Diagnosis is best performed with simultaneous ECG and EEG recordings. Definitive management is seizure control with the use of antiepileptic drugs, with the question of pacemaker placement still up for debate. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4369977 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43699772015-05-18 Ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular block: a cardiac manifestation of epilepsy Allana, Salman S. Ahmed, Hanna N. Shah, Keval Kelly, Annie F. Oxf Med Case Reports Case Reports We describe a case of a patient with recurrent syncopal episodes that ultimately was discovered to be due to ictal bradycardia caused by temporal lobe epilepsy. A diagnostic dilemma was presented by a 55-year-old male who had recurrent syncopal events despite having an atrial pacemaker. The patient was noted to have automatisms and was diagnosed via electrocardiogram/electroencephalogram (EEG/ECG) co-registration to have ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular (AV) block leading to syncope. He was successfully managed with seizure control with the use of levetiracetam. Ictal bradycardia and AV block are uncommon manifestations of epilepsy and can progress to complete heart block and asystole. Diagnosis is best performed with simultaneous ECG and EEG recordings. Definitive management is seizure control with the use of antiepileptic drugs, with the question of pacemaker placement still up for debate. Oxford University Press 2014-05-19 /pmc/articles/PMC4369977/ /pubmed/25988019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omu015 Text en Published by Oxford University Press and JSCR Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. © The Author 2014 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Case Reports Allana, Salman S. Ahmed, Hanna N. Shah, Keval Kelly, Annie F. Ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular block: a cardiac manifestation of epilepsy |
title | Ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular block: a cardiac manifestation of epilepsy |
title_full | Ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular block: a cardiac manifestation of epilepsy |
title_fullStr | Ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular block: a cardiac manifestation of epilepsy |
title_full_unstemmed | Ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular block: a cardiac manifestation of epilepsy |
title_short | Ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular block: a cardiac manifestation of epilepsy |
title_sort | ictal bradycardia and atrioventricular block: a cardiac manifestation of epilepsy |
topic | Case Reports |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369977/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25988019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omu015 |
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