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Reliability and validity of an arabic version of the dyspnea-12 questionnaire for Saudi nationals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

BACKGROUND: Dyspnea is a distressing symptom experienced by people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The dyspnea-12 (D-12) questionnaire comprises of 12 items and assesses the quality of this symptom, its severity and the emotional response. The original (English) version of the D-1...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alyami, Mohammed M., Jenkins, Sue C., Lababidi, Hani, Hill, Kylie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4375739/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25829962
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1817-1737.150730