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Viral noncoding RNAs: more surprises
Eukaryotic cells produce several classes of long and small noncoding RNA (ncRNA). Many DNA and RNA viruses synthesize their own ncRNAs. Like their host counterparts, viral ncRNAs associate with proteins that are essential for their stability, function, or both. Diverse biological roles—including the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4378190/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.259077.115 |
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author | Tycowski, Kazimierz T. Guo, Yang Eric Lee, Nara Moss, Walter N. Vallery, Tenaya K. Xie, Mingyi Steitz, Joan A. |
author_facet | Tycowski, Kazimierz T. Guo, Yang Eric Lee, Nara Moss, Walter N. Vallery, Tenaya K. Xie, Mingyi Steitz, Joan A. |
author_sort | Tycowski, Kazimierz T. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Eukaryotic cells produce several classes of long and small noncoding RNA (ncRNA). Many DNA and RNA viruses synthesize their own ncRNAs. Like their host counterparts, viral ncRNAs associate with proteins that are essential for their stability, function, or both. Diverse biological roles—including the regulation of viral replication, viral persistence, host immune evasion, and cellular transformation—have been ascribed to viral ncRNAs. In this review, we focus on the multitude of functions played by ncRNAs produced by animal viruses. We also discuss their biogenesis and mechanisms of action. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4378190 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43781902015-09-15 Viral noncoding RNAs: more surprises Tycowski, Kazimierz T. Guo, Yang Eric Lee, Nara Moss, Walter N. Vallery, Tenaya K. Xie, Mingyi Steitz, Joan A. Genes Dev Review Eukaryotic cells produce several classes of long and small noncoding RNA (ncRNA). Many DNA and RNA viruses synthesize their own ncRNAs. Like their host counterparts, viral ncRNAs associate with proteins that are essential for their stability, function, or both. Diverse biological roles—including the regulation of viral replication, viral persistence, host immune evasion, and cellular transformation—have been ascribed to viral ncRNAs. In this review, we focus on the multitude of functions played by ncRNAs produced by animal viruses. We also discuss their biogenesis and mechanisms of action. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 2015-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC4378190/ /pubmed/25792595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.259077.115 Text en © 2015 Tycowski et al.; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed exclusively by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press for the first six months after the full-issue publication date (see http://genesdev.cshlp.org/site/misc/terms.xhtml). After six months, it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International), as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Review Tycowski, Kazimierz T. Guo, Yang Eric Lee, Nara Moss, Walter N. Vallery, Tenaya K. Xie, Mingyi Steitz, Joan A. Viral noncoding RNAs: more surprises |
title | Viral noncoding RNAs: more surprises |
title_full | Viral noncoding RNAs: more surprises |
title_fullStr | Viral noncoding RNAs: more surprises |
title_full_unstemmed | Viral noncoding RNAs: more surprises |
title_short | Viral noncoding RNAs: more surprises |
title_sort | viral noncoding rnas: more surprises |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4378190/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792595 http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.259077.115 |
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