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More Symmetrical Children Have Faster and More Consistent Choice Reaction Times
Greater cognitive ability in childhood is associated with increased longevity, and speedier reaction time (RT) might account for much of this linkage. Greater bodily symmetry is linked to both higher cognitive test scores and faster RTs. It is possible, then, that differences in bodily system integr...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Psychological Association
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4378532/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25664831 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038756 |
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author | Hope, David Bates, Timothy C. Dykiert, Dominika Der, Geoff Deary, Ian J. |
author_facet | Hope, David Bates, Timothy C. Dykiert, Dominika Der, Geoff Deary, Ian J. |
author_sort | Hope, David |
collection | PubMed |
description | Greater cognitive ability in childhood is associated with increased longevity, and speedier reaction time (RT) might account for much of this linkage. Greater bodily symmetry is linked to both higher cognitive test scores and faster RTs. It is possible, then, that differences in bodily system integrity indexed by symmetry may underlie the associations of RT and intelligence with increased longevity. However, RT and symmetry have seldom been examined in the same study, and never in children. Here, in 2 large samples aged 4 to 15 (combined n = 856), we found that more symmetrical children had significantly faster mean choice RT and less variability in RT. These associations of faster and less variable RT with greater symmetry early in life raise the possibility that the determinants of longevity in part originate in processes influencing bodily system integrity early in the life-course. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4378532 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | American Psychological Association |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43785322015-04-01 More Symmetrical Children Have Faster and More Consistent Choice Reaction Times Hope, David Bates, Timothy C. Dykiert, Dominika Der, Geoff Deary, Ian J. Dev Psychol Early Development Greater cognitive ability in childhood is associated with increased longevity, and speedier reaction time (RT) might account for much of this linkage. Greater bodily symmetry is linked to both higher cognitive test scores and faster RTs. It is possible, then, that differences in bodily system integrity indexed by symmetry may underlie the associations of RT and intelligence with increased longevity. However, RT and symmetry have seldom been examined in the same study, and never in children. Here, in 2 large samples aged 4 to 15 (combined n = 856), we found that more symmetrical children had significantly faster mean choice RT and less variability in RT. These associations of faster and less variable RT with greater symmetry early in life raise the possibility that the determinants of longevity in part originate in processes influencing bodily system integrity early in the life-course. American Psychological Association 2015-02-09 2015-04 /pmc/articles/PMC4378532/ /pubmed/25664831 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038756 Text en © 2015 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s). Author(s) grant(s) the American Psychological Association the exclusive right to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher. |
spellingShingle | Early Development Hope, David Bates, Timothy C. Dykiert, Dominika Der, Geoff Deary, Ian J. More Symmetrical Children Have Faster and More Consistent Choice Reaction Times |
title | More Symmetrical Children Have Faster and More Consistent Choice Reaction Times |
title_full | More Symmetrical Children Have Faster and More Consistent Choice Reaction Times |
title_fullStr | More Symmetrical Children Have Faster and More Consistent Choice Reaction Times |
title_full_unstemmed | More Symmetrical Children Have Faster and More Consistent Choice Reaction Times |
title_short | More Symmetrical Children Have Faster and More Consistent Choice Reaction Times |
title_sort | more symmetrical children have faster and more consistent choice reaction times |
topic | Early Development |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4378532/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25664831 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038756 |
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