Cargando…
Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Ventricular Tachycardia as Initial Presentation of Cardiac Sarcoidosis
CONTEXT: Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is a rare, potentially fatal disease. It has a wide range of clinical presentations that range from asymptomatic electrocardiogram changes to sudden cardiac death. Ventricular aneurysms and ventricular tachycardia are seen late in the disease, and are rarely the pre...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4382765/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25839003 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.153923 |
_version_ | 1782364628796309504 |
---|---|
author | Jmeian, Ashraf Thawabi, Mohammad Goldfarb, Irvin Shamoon, Fayez |
author_facet | Jmeian, Ashraf Thawabi, Mohammad Goldfarb, Irvin Shamoon, Fayez |
author_sort | Jmeian, Ashraf |
collection | PubMed |
description | CONTEXT: Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is a rare, potentially fatal disease. It has a wide range of clinical presentations that range from asymptomatic electrocardiogram changes to sudden cardiac death. Ventricular aneurysms and ventricular tachycardia are seen late in the disease, and are rarely the presenting manifestation of the disease. Diagnosis of CS is challenging and often missed or delayed. CASE REPORT: We report a 35-year-old patient who presented with sustained ventricular tachycardia and ST-elevation on electrocardiogram. Cardiac catheterization showed normal coronaries and left ventricular aneurysm. Subsequent 2D-echocardiography showed an infiltrative disease pattern. Cardiac MRI was done and showed late gadolinium enhancement in the septum, apex and lateral wall. The patient was diagnosed with cardiac sarcoidosis and treated with immune suppression and antiarrhythmic agent. In addition underwent AICD implantation. CONCLUSION: Our case highlights the importance of suspecting cardiac sarcoidosis in young patients presenting with electrocardiogram changes, and present an atypical presentation of this disease. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4382765 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43827652015-04-02 Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Ventricular Tachycardia as Initial Presentation of Cardiac Sarcoidosis Jmeian, Ashraf Thawabi, Mohammad Goldfarb, Irvin Shamoon, Fayez N Am J Med Sci Case Report CONTEXT: Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is a rare, potentially fatal disease. It has a wide range of clinical presentations that range from asymptomatic electrocardiogram changes to sudden cardiac death. Ventricular aneurysms and ventricular tachycardia are seen late in the disease, and are rarely the presenting manifestation of the disease. Diagnosis of CS is challenging and often missed or delayed. CASE REPORT: We report a 35-year-old patient who presented with sustained ventricular tachycardia and ST-elevation on electrocardiogram. Cardiac catheterization showed normal coronaries and left ventricular aneurysm. Subsequent 2D-echocardiography showed an infiltrative disease pattern. Cardiac MRI was done and showed late gadolinium enhancement in the septum, apex and lateral wall. The patient was diagnosed with cardiac sarcoidosis and treated with immune suppression and antiarrhythmic agent. In addition underwent AICD implantation. CONCLUSION: Our case highlights the importance of suspecting cardiac sarcoidosis in young patients presenting with electrocardiogram changes, and present an atypical presentation of this disease. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015-03 /pmc/articles/PMC4382765/ /pubmed/25839003 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.153923 Text en Copyright: © North American Journal of Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Jmeian, Ashraf Thawabi, Mohammad Goldfarb, Irvin Shamoon, Fayez Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Ventricular Tachycardia as Initial Presentation of Cardiac Sarcoidosis |
title | Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Ventricular Tachycardia as Initial Presentation of Cardiac Sarcoidosis |
title_full | Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Ventricular Tachycardia as Initial Presentation of Cardiac Sarcoidosis |
title_fullStr | Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Ventricular Tachycardia as Initial Presentation of Cardiac Sarcoidosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Ventricular Tachycardia as Initial Presentation of Cardiac Sarcoidosis |
title_short | Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Ventricular Tachycardia as Initial Presentation of Cardiac Sarcoidosis |
title_sort | left ventricular aneurysm and ventricular tachycardia as initial presentation of cardiac sarcoidosis |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4382765/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25839003 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.153923 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jmeianashraf leftventricularaneurysmandventriculartachycardiaasinitialpresentationofcardiacsarcoidosis AT thawabimohammad leftventricularaneurysmandventriculartachycardiaasinitialpresentationofcardiacsarcoidosis AT goldfarbirvin leftventricularaneurysmandventriculartachycardiaasinitialpresentationofcardiacsarcoidosis AT shamoonfayez leftventricularaneurysmandventriculartachycardiaasinitialpresentationofcardiacsarcoidosis |