Cargando…
High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors
PURPOSE: We aimed to explore the prevalence of probable sleep and mood disorders in eye clinic visitors. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were outpatients at six eye clinics from January through March, 2014. Outpatients were invited to complete a questionnaire containing t...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4386766/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25848288 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S81515 |
_version_ | 1782365204062928896 |
---|---|
author | Ayaki, Masahiko Kawashima, Motoko Negishi, Kazuno Tsubota, Kazuo |
author_facet | Ayaki, Masahiko Kawashima, Motoko Negishi, Kazuno Tsubota, Kazuo |
author_sort | Ayaki, Masahiko |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: We aimed to explore the prevalence of probable sleep and mood disorders in eye clinic visitors. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were outpatients at six eye clinics from January through March, 2014. Outpatients were invited to complete a questionnaire containing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A final diagnosis was made, and patients were classified into six diagnostic groups. The main outcome measures were the scores of the PSQI and HADS among the diagnostic groups. RESULTS: A total 1,000 outpatients participated, and 730 patients (mean age 59.5±19.0 years; 487 females) were analyzed after exclusion of children and patients diagnosed with healthy eyes, acute injury, or unilateral pseudophakia. The mean PSQI and HADS scores across all patients were 5.3±3.1 and 9.2±6.2, respectively. For the diagnostic groups, the mean PSQI and HADS scores, respectively, were 5.7±3.3 and 10.2±6.0 for dry eye (n=247), 5.4±3.2 and 9.2±5.7 for bilateral cataracts (n=159), 5.3±3.3 and 8.0±5.3 for bilateral pseudophakia (n=99), and, 5.0±3.1 and 9.8±6.6 for glaucoma (n=109). Overall, 37.3% of patients were poor sleepers (PSQI ≥6), and 45.5% had possible mood disorders (HADS ≥10). Stepwise regression analysis revealed that the PSQI and HADS scores were significantly correlated with both age (P<0.05) and the presence of dry eye (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of sleep and mood disorders was significantly higher in patients with dry eye. The present results suggest consultation-liaison psychiatry services may be beneficial among eye disease patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4386766 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Dove Medical Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43867662015-04-06 High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors Ayaki, Masahiko Kawashima, Motoko Negishi, Kazuno Tsubota, Kazuo Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat Original Research PURPOSE: We aimed to explore the prevalence of probable sleep and mood disorders in eye clinic visitors. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were outpatients at six eye clinics from January through March, 2014. Outpatients were invited to complete a questionnaire containing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A final diagnosis was made, and patients were classified into six diagnostic groups. The main outcome measures were the scores of the PSQI and HADS among the diagnostic groups. RESULTS: A total 1,000 outpatients participated, and 730 patients (mean age 59.5±19.0 years; 487 females) were analyzed after exclusion of children and patients diagnosed with healthy eyes, acute injury, or unilateral pseudophakia. The mean PSQI and HADS scores across all patients were 5.3±3.1 and 9.2±6.2, respectively. For the diagnostic groups, the mean PSQI and HADS scores, respectively, were 5.7±3.3 and 10.2±6.0 for dry eye (n=247), 5.4±3.2 and 9.2±5.7 for bilateral cataracts (n=159), 5.3±3.3 and 8.0±5.3 for bilateral pseudophakia (n=99), and, 5.0±3.1 and 9.8±6.6 for glaucoma (n=109). Overall, 37.3% of patients were poor sleepers (PSQI ≥6), and 45.5% had possible mood disorders (HADS ≥10). Stepwise regression analysis revealed that the PSQI and HADS scores were significantly correlated with both age (P<0.05) and the presence of dry eye (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of sleep and mood disorders was significantly higher in patients with dry eye. The present results suggest consultation-liaison psychiatry services may be beneficial among eye disease patients. Dove Medical Press 2015-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC4386766/ /pubmed/25848288 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S81515 Text en © 2015 Ayaki et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Ayaki, Masahiko Kawashima, Motoko Negishi, Kazuno Tsubota, Kazuo High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors |
title | High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors |
title_full | High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors |
title_fullStr | High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors |
title_full_unstemmed | High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors |
title_short | High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors |
title_sort | high prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4386766/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25848288 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S81515 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ayakimasahiko highprevalenceofsleepandmooddisordersindryeyepatientssurveyof1000eyeclinicvisitors AT kawashimamotoko highprevalenceofsleepandmooddisordersindryeyepatientssurveyof1000eyeclinicvisitors AT negishikazuno highprevalenceofsleepandmooddisordersindryeyepatientssurveyof1000eyeclinicvisitors AT tsubotakazuo highprevalenceofsleepandmooddisordersindryeyepatientssurveyof1000eyeclinicvisitors |