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High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors

PURPOSE: We aimed to explore the prevalence of probable sleep and mood disorders in eye clinic visitors. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were outpatients at six eye clinics from January through March, 2014. Outpatients were invited to complete a questionnaire containing t...

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Autores principales: Ayaki, Masahiko, Kawashima, Motoko, Negishi, Kazuno, Tsubota, Kazuo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4386766/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25848288
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S81515
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author Ayaki, Masahiko
Kawashima, Motoko
Negishi, Kazuno
Tsubota, Kazuo
author_facet Ayaki, Masahiko
Kawashima, Motoko
Negishi, Kazuno
Tsubota, Kazuo
author_sort Ayaki, Masahiko
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: We aimed to explore the prevalence of probable sleep and mood disorders in eye clinic visitors. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were outpatients at six eye clinics from January through March, 2014. Outpatients were invited to complete a questionnaire containing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A final diagnosis was made, and patients were classified into six diagnostic groups. The main outcome measures were the scores of the PSQI and HADS among the diagnostic groups. RESULTS: A total 1,000 outpatients participated, and 730 patients (mean age 59.5±19.0 years; 487 females) were analyzed after exclusion of children and patients diagnosed with healthy eyes, acute injury, or unilateral pseudophakia. The mean PSQI and HADS scores across all patients were 5.3±3.1 and 9.2±6.2, respectively. For the diagnostic groups, the mean PSQI and HADS scores, respectively, were 5.7±3.3 and 10.2±6.0 for dry eye (n=247), 5.4±3.2 and 9.2±5.7 for bilateral cataracts (n=159), 5.3±3.3 and 8.0±5.3 for bilateral pseudophakia (n=99), and, 5.0±3.1 and 9.8±6.6 for glaucoma (n=109). Overall, 37.3% of patients were poor sleepers (PSQI ≥6), and 45.5% had possible mood disorders (HADS ≥10). Stepwise regression analysis revealed that the PSQI and HADS scores were significantly correlated with both age (P<0.05) and the presence of dry eye (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of sleep and mood disorders was significantly higher in patients with dry eye. The present results suggest consultation-liaison psychiatry services may be beneficial among eye disease patients.
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spelling pubmed-43867662015-04-06 High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors Ayaki, Masahiko Kawashima, Motoko Negishi, Kazuno Tsubota, Kazuo Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat Original Research PURPOSE: We aimed to explore the prevalence of probable sleep and mood disorders in eye clinic visitors. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were outpatients at six eye clinics from January through March, 2014. Outpatients were invited to complete a questionnaire containing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A final diagnosis was made, and patients were classified into six diagnostic groups. The main outcome measures were the scores of the PSQI and HADS among the diagnostic groups. RESULTS: A total 1,000 outpatients participated, and 730 patients (mean age 59.5±19.0 years; 487 females) were analyzed after exclusion of children and patients diagnosed with healthy eyes, acute injury, or unilateral pseudophakia. The mean PSQI and HADS scores across all patients were 5.3±3.1 and 9.2±6.2, respectively. For the diagnostic groups, the mean PSQI and HADS scores, respectively, were 5.7±3.3 and 10.2±6.0 for dry eye (n=247), 5.4±3.2 and 9.2±5.7 for bilateral cataracts (n=159), 5.3±3.3 and 8.0±5.3 for bilateral pseudophakia (n=99), and, 5.0±3.1 and 9.8±6.6 for glaucoma (n=109). Overall, 37.3% of patients were poor sleepers (PSQI ≥6), and 45.5% had possible mood disorders (HADS ≥10). Stepwise regression analysis revealed that the PSQI and HADS scores were significantly correlated with both age (P<0.05) and the presence of dry eye (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of sleep and mood disorders was significantly higher in patients with dry eye. The present results suggest consultation-liaison psychiatry services may be beneficial among eye disease patients. Dove Medical Press 2015-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC4386766/ /pubmed/25848288 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S81515 Text en © 2015 Ayaki et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.
spellingShingle Original Research
Ayaki, Masahiko
Kawashima, Motoko
Negishi, Kazuno
Tsubota, Kazuo
High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors
title High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors
title_full High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors
title_fullStr High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors
title_full_unstemmed High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors
title_short High prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors
title_sort high prevalence of sleep and mood disorders in dry eye patients: survey of 1,000 eye clinic visitors
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4386766/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25848288
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S81515
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