Cargando…
Evaluation of clinical, antiinflammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: A randomized controlled trial
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the antiinflammatory, antiinfective and clinical properties of amniotic membrane (AM) when used for guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in contained interdental defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 30 subjects participated in this study. Two...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4387624/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25878677 |
_version_ | 1782365294892679168 |
---|---|
author | Kumar, Aravind Chandra, Rampalli Viswa Reddy, Aileni Amarender Reddy, Bavigadda Harish Reddy, Chakravarthy Naveen, Anumala |
author_facet | Kumar, Aravind Chandra, Rampalli Viswa Reddy, Aileni Amarender Reddy, Bavigadda Harish Reddy, Chakravarthy Naveen, Anumala |
author_sort | Kumar, Aravind |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the antiinflammatory, antiinfective and clinical properties of amniotic membrane (AM) when used for guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in contained interdental defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 30 subjects participated in this study. Two sites in each subject were randomly assigned into each of the following experimental groups; test group: AM with bone graft and control group: Bone graft only. Clinical parameters included recording site-specific measures of plaque, gingivitis, probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment loss (CAL). The levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and human beta-defensin-2 (hBD-2) levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from the test and control sites were measured by using commercially available enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kits. The evaluation of bone fill was performed by using digital subtraction technique and morphometric area analysis. One-way analysis of variance followed by the post-hoc test was used for intragroup and intergroup comparison. A P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. RESULTS: Combination therapy using an AM increased bone fill and reduced PPD and CAL when compared to controls. AM also resulted in a significant reduction of GCF IL-1β levels and insignificant increase in the hBD-2 levels. CONCLUSION: From this trial conducted over a period of 24 weeks, AM demonstrated a marked antiinflammatory effect and its use resulted in an improvement in periodontal parameters. AM has the potential to function as a barrier for GTR and the unique properties associated with this material can augment its potential as a matrix for periodontal regeneration. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4387624 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-43876242015-04-15 Evaluation of clinical, antiinflammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: A randomized controlled trial Kumar, Aravind Chandra, Rampalli Viswa Reddy, Aileni Amarender Reddy, Bavigadda Harish Reddy, Chakravarthy Naveen, Anumala Dent Res J (Isfahan) Original Article BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the antiinflammatory, antiinfective and clinical properties of amniotic membrane (AM) when used for guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in contained interdental defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 30 subjects participated in this study. Two sites in each subject were randomly assigned into each of the following experimental groups; test group: AM with bone graft and control group: Bone graft only. Clinical parameters included recording site-specific measures of plaque, gingivitis, probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment loss (CAL). The levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and human beta-defensin-2 (hBD-2) levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from the test and control sites were measured by using commercially available enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kits. The evaluation of bone fill was performed by using digital subtraction technique and morphometric area analysis. One-way analysis of variance followed by the post-hoc test was used for intragroup and intergroup comparison. A P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. RESULTS: Combination therapy using an AM increased bone fill and reduced PPD and CAL when compared to controls. AM also resulted in a significant reduction of GCF IL-1β levels and insignificant increase in the hBD-2 levels. CONCLUSION: From this trial conducted over a period of 24 weeks, AM demonstrated a marked antiinflammatory effect and its use resulted in an improvement in periodontal parameters. AM has the potential to function as a barrier for GTR and the unique properties associated with this material can augment its potential as a matrix for periodontal regeneration. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015 /pmc/articles/PMC4387624/ /pubmed/25878677 Text en Copyright: © Dental Research Journal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Kumar, Aravind Chandra, Rampalli Viswa Reddy, Aileni Amarender Reddy, Bavigadda Harish Reddy, Chakravarthy Naveen, Anumala Evaluation of clinical, antiinflammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: A randomized controlled trial |
title | Evaluation of clinical, antiinflammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: A randomized controlled trial |
title_full | Evaluation of clinical, antiinflammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: A randomized controlled trial |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of clinical, antiinflammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: A randomized controlled trial |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of clinical, antiinflammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: A randomized controlled trial |
title_short | Evaluation of clinical, antiinflammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: A randomized controlled trial |
title_sort | evaluation of clinical, antiinflammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: a randomized controlled trial |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4387624/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25878677 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kumararavind evaluationofclinicalantiinflammatoryandantiinfectivepropertiesofamnioticmembraneusedforguidedtissueregenerationarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT chandrarampalliviswa evaluationofclinicalantiinflammatoryandantiinfectivepropertiesofamnioticmembraneusedforguidedtissueregenerationarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT reddyaileniamarender evaluationofclinicalantiinflammatoryandantiinfectivepropertiesofamnioticmembraneusedforguidedtissueregenerationarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT reddybavigaddaharish evaluationofclinicalantiinflammatoryandantiinfectivepropertiesofamnioticmembraneusedforguidedtissueregenerationarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT reddychakravarthy evaluationofclinicalantiinflammatoryandantiinfectivepropertiesofamnioticmembraneusedforguidedtissueregenerationarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT naveenanumala evaluationofclinicalantiinflammatoryandantiinfectivepropertiesofamnioticmembraneusedforguidedtissueregenerationarandomizedcontrolledtrial |