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Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dialysis has a number of complications including increased blood glucose. Although exercise has been suggested to resolve this complication, most patients are not active. The present study aimed at determining the effects of twice-weekly, 40-min sessions of pedaling on a stati...

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Autores principales: Shahgholian, Nahid, KarimiFard, Ozra, Shahidi, Shahrzad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4387637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25878690
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author Shahgholian, Nahid
KarimiFard, Ozra
Shahidi, Shahrzad
author_facet Shahgholian, Nahid
KarimiFard, Ozra
Shahidi, Shahrzad
author_sort Shahgholian, Nahid
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dialysis has a number of complications including increased blood glucose. Although exercise has been suggested to resolve this complication, most patients are not active. The present study aimed at determining the effects of twice-weekly, 40-min sessions of pedaling on a stationary bicycle on mean fasting blood sugar (FBS) and 2-h postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) among continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this clinical trial, convenience sampling was used to select 22 patients [age: 51.4 (12.3) years] undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis [mean duration: 12.5 (8.5) months] from university hospitals in Isfahan, Iran. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups (test and control). The test group participated in an 8-week exercise program in which they pedaled a stationary bicycle with an intensity of four on Borg Scale of Perceived Exertion. FBS and PPBS were measured at baseline and at the end of the 8(th) and 16(th) sessions of exercise. Data were analyzed with Student's t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance. RESULTS: After the eighth session, the mean FBS and PPBS levels were lower in the test group than in the control group. However, the differences were not statistically significant. After 16 sessions of exercise, the mean FBS and PPBS levels in the intervention group were significantly less than the in control group. CONCLUSIONS: Forty minutes of pedaling on a stationary bicycle for two times a week can significantly reduce mean FBS and PPBS levels in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients.
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spelling pubmed-43876372015-04-15 Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients Shahgholian, Nahid KarimiFard, Ozra Shahidi, Shahrzad Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res Original Article BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dialysis has a number of complications including increased blood glucose. Although exercise has been suggested to resolve this complication, most patients are not active. The present study aimed at determining the effects of twice-weekly, 40-min sessions of pedaling on a stationary bicycle on mean fasting blood sugar (FBS) and 2-h postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) among continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this clinical trial, convenience sampling was used to select 22 patients [age: 51.4 (12.3) years] undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis [mean duration: 12.5 (8.5) months] from university hospitals in Isfahan, Iran. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups (test and control). The test group participated in an 8-week exercise program in which they pedaled a stationary bicycle with an intensity of four on Borg Scale of Perceived Exertion. FBS and PPBS were measured at baseline and at the end of the 8(th) and 16(th) sessions of exercise. Data were analyzed with Student's t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance. RESULTS: After the eighth session, the mean FBS and PPBS levels were lower in the test group than in the control group. However, the differences were not statistically significant. After 16 sessions of exercise, the mean FBS and PPBS levels in the intervention group were significantly less than the in control group. CONCLUSIONS: Forty minutes of pedaling on a stationary bicycle for two times a week can significantly reduce mean FBS and PPBS levels in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015 /pmc/articles/PMC4387637/ /pubmed/25878690 Text en Copyright: © Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Shahgholian, Nahid
KarimiFard, Ozra
Shahidi, Shahrzad
Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
title Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
title_full Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
title_fullStr Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
title_short Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
title_sort effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4387637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25878690
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