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Thoracic Block Technique Associated with Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Reversing Atelectasis

A preschool four-year-old male patient had been admitted to the Mandaqui Hospital with a diagnosis of lobar pneumonia, pleural effusion, and right lung atelectasis. Treatment consisted of antibiotics and physiotherapy sessions, using a technique described in the literature as Insufflation Technique...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pereira, Luciana Carnevalli, de Souza Netto, Ana Paula, da Silva, Fernanda Cordeiro, Pereira, Silvana Alves, Moran, Cristiane Aparecida
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4391608/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25883824
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/490326
Descripción
Sumario:A preschool four-year-old male patient had been admitted to the Mandaqui Hospital with a diagnosis of lobar pneumonia, pleural effusion, and right lung atelectasis. Treatment consisted of antibiotics and physiotherapy sessions, using a technique described in the literature as Insufflation Technique to Reverse Atelectasis (ITRA), which consists of a thoracic block of healthy lung tissue, leaving only the atelectasis area free, associated with the use of invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation with positive airway pressure for reversal of atelectasis. Two physiotherapy sessions were conducted daily. The sessions lasted 20 minutes and were fractionated into four series of five minutes each. Each series bilateral thoracic block was performed for 20 seconds with a pause lasting for the same time. Associated with the thoracic block, a continuous positive airways pressure was used using a facial mask and 7 cm H(2)O PEEP provided via CPAP. Conclusion. ITRA technique was effective in reversing atelectasis in this patient.