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Interactions Between Innate Immunity Genes and Early-Life Risk Factors in Allergic Rhinitis

PURPOSE: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic disease. Many factors could affect the development of AR. We investigated early-life factors, such as delivery mode, feeding method, and use of antibiotics during infancy, which could affect the development of AR. In addition, how interactions betw...

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Autores principales: Seo, Ju-Hee, Kim, Hyung Young, Jung, Young-Ho, Lee, Eun, Yang, Song-I, Yu, Ho-Sung, Kim, Young-Joon, Kang, Mi-Jin, Kim, Ha-Jung, Park, Kang Seo, Kwon, Ji-Won, Kim, Byung-Ju, Kim, Hyo-Bin, Kim, Eun-Jin, Lee, Joo-Shil, Lee, So-Yeon, Hong, Soo-Jong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology; The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4397364/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25840711
http://dx.doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.3.241
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author Seo, Ju-Hee
Kim, Hyung Young
Jung, Young-Ho
Lee, Eun
Yang, Song-I
Yu, Ho-Sung
Kim, Young-Joon
Kang, Mi-Jin
Kim, Ha-Jung
Park, Kang Seo
Kwon, Ji-Won
Kim, Byung-Ju
Kim, Hyo-Bin
Kim, Eun-Jin
Lee, Joo-Shil
Lee, So-Yeon
Hong, Soo-Jong
author_facet Seo, Ju-Hee
Kim, Hyung Young
Jung, Young-Ho
Lee, Eun
Yang, Song-I
Yu, Ho-Sung
Kim, Young-Joon
Kang, Mi-Jin
Kim, Ha-Jung
Park, Kang Seo
Kwon, Ji-Won
Kim, Byung-Ju
Kim, Hyo-Bin
Kim, Eun-Jin
Lee, Joo-Shil
Lee, So-Yeon
Hong, Soo-Jong
author_sort Seo, Ju-Hee
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic disease. Many factors could affect the development of AR. We investigated early-life factors, such as delivery mode, feeding method, and use of antibiotics during infancy, which could affect the development of AR. In addition, how interactions between these factors and innate gene polymorphisms influence the development of AR was investigated. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 1,828 children aged 9-12 years was conducted. Three early-life factors and AR were assessed by a questionnaire. Skin prick tests were done. Polymorphisms of TLR4 (rs1927911) and CD14 (rs2569190) were genotyped. RESULTS: Use of antibiotics during infancy increased the risk of AR (aOR [95% CI] 1.511 [1.222-2.037]) and atopic AR (aOR [95% CI], 1.565 [1.078-2.272]). There were synergistic interactions between caesarean delivery, formula feeding, and use of antibiotics in the rate of atopic AR (aOR [95% CI], 3.038 [1.256-7.347]). Additional analyses revealed that the risk for the development of AR or atopic AR subjects with the TLR4 CC genotype were highest when all the 3 early-life factors were present (aOR [95% CI], 5.127 [1.265-20.780] for AR; 6.078 [1.499-24.649] for atopic AR). In addition, the risk for the development of AR or atopic AR in subjects with the CD14 TT genotype were highest when all the 3 early-life factors were present (aOR [95% CI], 5.960 [1.421-15.002] for AR; 6.714 [1.440-31.312] for atopic AR). CONCLUSIONS: Delivery mode, feeding method, and use of antibiotics during infancy appeared to have synergistic interactions in the development of AR. Gene-environment interactions between polymorphism of innate genes and early- life risk factors might affect the development of AR.
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spelling pubmed-43973642015-05-01 Interactions Between Innate Immunity Genes and Early-Life Risk Factors in Allergic Rhinitis Seo, Ju-Hee Kim, Hyung Young Jung, Young-Ho Lee, Eun Yang, Song-I Yu, Ho-Sung Kim, Young-Joon Kang, Mi-Jin Kim, Ha-Jung Park, Kang Seo Kwon, Ji-Won Kim, Byung-Ju Kim, Hyo-Bin Kim, Eun-Jin Lee, Joo-Shil Lee, So-Yeon Hong, Soo-Jong Allergy Asthma Immunol Res Original Article PURPOSE: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic disease. Many factors could affect the development of AR. We investigated early-life factors, such as delivery mode, feeding method, and use of antibiotics during infancy, which could affect the development of AR. In addition, how interactions between these factors and innate gene polymorphisms influence the development of AR was investigated. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 1,828 children aged 9-12 years was conducted. Three early-life factors and AR were assessed by a questionnaire. Skin prick tests were done. Polymorphisms of TLR4 (rs1927911) and CD14 (rs2569190) were genotyped. RESULTS: Use of antibiotics during infancy increased the risk of AR (aOR [95% CI] 1.511 [1.222-2.037]) and atopic AR (aOR [95% CI], 1.565 [1.078-2.272]). There were synergistic interactions between caesarean delivery, formula feeding, and use of antibiotics in the rate of atopic AR (aOR [95% CI], 3.038 [1.256-7.347]). Additional analyses revealed that the risk for the development of AR or atopic AR subjects with the TLR4 CC genotype were highest when all the 3 early-life factors were present (aOR [95% CI], 5.127 [1.265-20.780] for AR; 6.078 [1.499-24.649] for atopic AR). In addition, the risk for the development of AR or atopic AR in subjects with the CD14 TT genotype were highest when all the 3 early-life factors were present (aOR [95% CI], 5.960 [1.421-15.002] for AR; 6.714 [1.440-31.312] for atopic AR). CONCLUSIONS: Delivery mode, feeding method, and use of antibiotics during infancy appeared to have synergistic interactions in the development of AR. Gene-environment interactions between polymorphism of innate genes and early- life risk factors might affect the development of AR. The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology; The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease 2015-05 2015-03-18 /pmc/articles/PMC4397364/ /pubmed/25840711 http://dx.doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.3.241 Text en Copyright © 2015 The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology • The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Seo, Ju-Hee
Kim, Hyung Young
Jung, Young-Ho
Lee, Eun
Yang, Song-I
Yu, Ho-Sung
Kim, Young-Joon
Kang, Mi-Jin
Kim, Ha-Jung
Park, Kang Seo
Kwon, Ji-Won
Kim, Byung-Ju
Kim, Hyo-Bin
Kim, Eun-Jin
Lee, Joo-Shil
Lee, So-Yeon
Hong, Soo-Jong
Interactions Between Innate Immunity Genes and Early-Life Risk Factors in Allergic Rhinitis
title Interactions Between Innate Immunity Genes and Early-Life Risk Factors in Allergic Rhinitis
title_full Interactions Between Innate Immunity Genes and Early-Life Risk Factors in Allergic Rhinitis
title_fullStr Interactions Between Innate Immunity Genes and Early-Life Risk Factors in Allergic Rhinitis
title_full_unstemmed Interactions Between Innate Immunity Genes and Early-Life Risk Factors in Allergic Rhinitis
title_short Interactions Between Innate Immunity Genes and Early-Life Risk Factors in Allergic Rhinitis
title_sort interactions between innate immunity genes and early-life risk factors in allergic rhinitis
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4397364/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25840711
http://dx.doi.org/10.4168/aair.2015.7.3.241
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