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Dual Logic and Cerebral Coordinates for Reciprocal Interaction in Eye Contact
In order to scientifically study the human brain’s response to face-to-face social interaction, the scientific method itself needs to be reconsidered so that both quantitative observation and symbolic reasoning can be adapted to the situation where the observer is also observed. In light of the rece...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Public Library of Science
2015
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4401735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25885446 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121791 |
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author | Lee, Ray F. |
author_facet | Lee, Ray F. |
author_sort | Lee, Ray F. |
collection | PubMed |
description | In order to scientifically study the human brain’s response to face-to-face social interaction, the scientific method itself needs to be reconsidered so that both quantitative observation and symbolic reasoning can be adapted to the situation where the observer is also observed. In light of the recent development of dyadic fMRI which can directly observe dyadic brain interacting in one MRI scanner, this paper aims to establish a new form of logic, dual logic, which provides a theoretical platform for deductive reasoning in a complementary dual system with emergence mechanism. Applying the dual logic in the dfMRI experimental design and data analysis, the exogenous and endogenous dual systems in the BOLD responses can be identified; the non-reciprocal responses in the dual system can be suppressed; a cerebral coordinate for reciprocal interaction can be generated. Elucidated by dual logic deductions, the cerebral coordinate for reciprocal interaction suggests: the exogenous and endogenous systems consist of the empathy network and the mentalization network respectively; the default-mode network emerges from the resting state to activation in the endogenous system during reciprocal interaction; the cingulate plays an essential role in the emergence from the exogenous system to the endogenous system. Overall, the dual logic deductions are supported by the dfMRI experimental results and are consistent with current literature. Both the theoretical framework and experimental method set the stage to formally apply the scientific method in studying complex social interaction. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4401735 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44017352015-04-21 Dual Logic and Cerebral Coordinates for Reciprocal Interaction in Eye Contact Lee, Ray F. PLoS One Research Article In order to scientifically study the human brain’s response to face-to-face social interaction, the scientific method itself needs to be reconsidered so that both quantitative observation and symbolic reasoning can be adapted to the situation where the observer is also observed. In light of the recent development of dyadic fMRI which can directly observe dyadic brain interacting in one MRI scanner, this paper aims to establish a new form of logic, dual logic, which provides a theoretical platform for deductive reasoning in a complementary dual system with emergence mechanism. Applying the dual logic in the dfMRI experimental design and data analysis, the exogenous and endogenous dual systems in the BOLD responses can be identified; the non-reciprocal responses in the dual system can be suppressed; a cerebral coordinate for reciprocal interaction can be generated. Elucidated by dual logic deductions, the cerebral coordinate for reciprocal interaction suggests: the exogenous and endogenous systems consist of the empathy network and the mentalization network respectively; the default-mode network emerges from the resting state to activation in the endogenous system during reciprocal interaction; the cingulate plays an essential role in the emergence from the exogenous system to the endogenous system. Overall, the dual logic deductions are supported by the dfMRI experimental results and are consistent with current literature. Both the theoretical framework and experimental method set the stage to formally apply the scientific method in studying complex social interaction. Public Library of Science 2015-04-17 /pmc/articles/PMC4401735/ /pubmed/25885446 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121791 Text en © 2015 Ray F. Lee http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Lee, Ray F. Dual Logic and Cerebral Coordinates for Reciprocal Interaction in Eye Contact |
title | Dual Logic and Cerebral Coordinates for Reciprocal Interaction in Eye Contact |
title_full | Dual Logic and Cerebral Coordinates for Reciprocal Interaction in Eye Contact |
title_fullStr | Dual Logic and Cerebral Coordinates for Reciprocal Interaction in Eye Contact |
title_full_unstemmed | Dual Logic and Cerebral Coordinates for Reciprocal Interaction in Eye Contact |
title_short | Dual Logic and Cerebral Coordinates for Reciprocal Interaction in Eye Contact |
title_sort | dual logic and cerebral coordinates for reciprocal interaction in eye contact |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4401735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25885446 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121791 |
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