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Associations of intergenerational education with waist circumference, metabolic syndrome, and type-2 diabetes in US Latinos
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the association of intergenerational education and country of birth with waist circumference, metabolic syndrome, and type-2 diabetes among older adult Latinos in the United States. DESIGN AND METHODS: We used cross-sectional data from the Sacramen...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4414717/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25809593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.21051 |
Sumario: | OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the association of intergenerational education and country of birth with waist circumference, metabolic syndrome, and type-2 diabetes among older adult Latinos in the United States. DESIGN AND METHODS: We used cross-sectional data from the Sacramento Area Latino Study on Aging, a cohort of older adult Mexican-American Latinos (mean age=70 years). At baseline, we measured waist circumference and assessed metabolic syndrome and diabetes according to established guidelines (N=1,789). We classified participants as US-born or foreign-born based on self-reported birth country. Participants reported their parents’ education level (≥6 years vs.<6) and their own educational attainment (≥12 years vs.<12). RESULTS: US-born participants who achieved high adult education, regardless of their parents’ education, had 37% lower odds of type-2 diabetes, compared to US-born participants with both low parental and personal education levels (e.g., multivariable-adjusted OR (Parental Low/Adult High)=0.63; 95%CI=0.40, 0.99). Among the foreign-born, only those with both high parental and high personal education levels had 55% lower odds of large waist circumference (OR=0.45; 95%CI=0.23, 0.88), compared to foreign-born participants with both low parental and personal education levels. CONCLUSIONS: Intergenerational exposure to low education levels may increase central obesity and type-2 diabetes differentially among US-born and foreign-born Latinos. |
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