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Medical students’ attitude towards influenza vaccination

BACKGROUND: Influenza vaccination is recommended for all healthcare personnel (HCP) and most institutions offer vaccination for free and on site. However, medical students do not always have such easy access, and the predictors that might guide the motivation of medical students to get vaccinated ar...

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Autores principales: Lehmann, Birthe A, Ruiter, Robert AC, Wicker, Sabine, Chapman, Gretchen, Kok, Gerjo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4419496/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25884906
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-0929-5
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author Lehmann, Birthe A
Ruiter, Robert AC
Wicker, Sabine
Chapman, Gretchen
Kok, Gerjo
author_facet Lehmann, Birthe A
Ruiter, Robert AC
Wicker, Sabine
Chapman, Gretchen
Kok, Gerjo
author_sort Lehmann, Birthe A
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Influenza vaccination is recommended for all healthcare personnel (HCP) and most institutions offer vaccination for free and on site. However, medical students do not always have such easy access, and the predictors that might guide the motivation of medical students to get vaccinated are largely unknown. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey study among pre-clinical medical students in a German University hospital to assess the social cognitive predictors of influenza vaccination, as well as reasons for refusal and acceptance of the vaccine. RESULTS: Findings show that pre-clinical medical students have comparable knowledge gaps and negative attitudes towards influenza vaccination that have previously been reported among HCP. Lower injunctive norms and higher feelings of autonomy contribute to no intention to get vaccinated against influenza, while a positive instrumental attitude and higher feelings of autonomy contribute to a high intention to get vaccinated. The variables in the regression model explained 20% of the variance in intention to get vaccinated. CONCLUSIONS: The identified factors should be addressed early in medical education, and hospitals might benefit from a more inclusive vaccination program and accessibility of free vaccines for their medical students.
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spelling pubmed-44194962015-05-06 Medical students’ attitude towards influenza vaccination Lehmann, Birthe A Ruiter, Robert AC Wicker, Sabine Chapman, Gretchen Kok, Gerjo BMC Infect Dis Research Article BACKGROUND: Influenza vaccination is recommended for all healthcare personnel (HCP) and most institutions offer vaccination for free and on site. However, medical students do not always have such easy access, and the predictors that might guide the motivation of medical students to get vaccinated are largely unknown. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey study among pre-clinical medical students in a German University hospital to assess the social cognitive predictors of influenza vaccination, as well as reasons for refusal and acceptance of the vaccine. RESULTS: Findings show that pre-clinical medical students have comparable knowledge gaps and negative attitudes towards influenza vaccination that have previously been reported among HCP. Lower injunctive norms and higher feelings of autonomy contribute to no intention to get vaccinated against influenza, while a positive instrumental attitude and higher feelings of autonomy contribute to a high intention to get vaccinated. The variables in the regression model explained 20% of the variance in intention to get vaccinated. CONCLUSIONS: The identified factors should be addressed early in medical education, and hospitals might benefit from a more inclusive vaccination program and accessibility of free vaccines for their medical students. BioMed Central 2015-04-15 /pmc/articles/PMC4419496/ /pubmed/25884906 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-0929-5 Text en © Lehmann et al.; licensee Biomed Central. 2015 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Lehmann, Birthe A
Ruiter, Robert AC
Wicker, Sabine
Chapman, Gretchen
Kok, Gerjo
Medical students’ attitude towards influenza vaccination
title Medical students’ attitude towards influenza vaccination
title_full Medical students’ attitude towards influenza vaccination
title_fullStr Medical students’ attitude towards influenza vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Medical students’ attitude towards influenza vaccination
title_short Medical students’ attitude towards influenza vaccination
title_sort medical students’ attitude towards influenza vaccination
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4419496/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25884906
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-0929-5
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