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Chronic Trichuris muris Infection Decreases Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota and Concomitantly Increases the Abundance of Lactobacilli

The intestinal microbiota is vital for shaping the local intestinal environment as well as host immunity and metabolism. At the same time, epidemiological and experimental evidence suggest an important role for parasitic worm infections in maintaining the inflammatory and regulatory balance of the i...

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Autores principales: Holm, Jacob Bak, Sorobetea, Daniel, Kiilerich, Pia, Ramayo-Caldas, Yuliaxis, Estellé, Jordi, Ma, Tao, Madsen, Lise, Kristiansen, Karsten, Svensson-Frej, Marcus
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420551/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25942314
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125495
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author Holm, Jacob Bak
Sorobetea, Daniel
Kiilerich, Pia
Ramayo-Caldas, Yuliaxis
Estellé, Jordi
Ma, Tao
Madsen, Lise
Kristiansen, Karsten
Svensson-Frej, Marcus
author_facet Holm, Jacob Bak
Sorobetea, Daniel
Kiilerich, Pia
Ramayo-Caldas, Yuliaxis
Estellé, Jordi
Ma, Tao
Madsen, Lise
Kristiansen, Karsten
Svensson-Frej, Marcus
author_sort Holm, Jacob Bak
collection PubMed
description The intestinal microbiota is vital for shaping the local intestinal environment as well as host immunity and metabolism. At the same time, epidemiological and experimental evidence suggest an important role for parasitic worm infections in maintaining the inflammatory and regulatory balance of the immune system. In line with this, the prevalence of persistent worm infections is inversely correlated with the incidence of immune-associated diseases, prompting the use of controlled parasite infections for therapeutic purposes. Despite this, the impact of parasite infection on the intestinal microbiota, as well as potential downstream effects on the immune system, remain largely unknown. We have assessed the influence of chronic infection with the large-intestinal nematode Trichuris muris, a close relative of the human pathogen Trichuris trichiura, on the composition of the murine intestinal microbiota by 16S ribosomal-RNA gene-based sequencing. Our results demonstrate that persistent T. muris infection dramatically affects the large-intestinal microbiota, most notably with a drop in the diversity of bacterial communities, as well as a marked increase in the relative abundance of the Lactobacillus genus. In parallel, chronic T. muris infection resulted in a significant shift in the balance between regulatory and inflammatory T cells in the intestinal adaptive immune system, in favour of inflammatory cells. Together, these data demonstrate that chronic parasite infection strongly influences the intestinal microbiota and the adaptive immune system. Our results illustrate the complex interactions between these factors in the intestinal tract, and contribute to furthering the understanding of this interplay, which is of crucial importance considering that 500 million people globally are suffering from these infections and their potential use for therapeutic purposes.
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spelling pubmed-44205512015-05-12 Chronic Trichuris muris Infection Decreases Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota and Concomitantly Increases the Abundance of Lactobacilli Holm, Jacob Bak Sorobetea, Daniel Kiilerich, Pia Ramayo-Caldas, Yuliaxis Estellé, Jordi Ma, Tao Madsen, Lise Kristiansen, Karsten Svensson-Frej, Marcus PLoS One Research Article The intestinal microbiota is vital for shaping the local intestinal environment as well as host immunity and metabolism. At the same time, epidemiological and experimental evidence suggest an important role for parasitic worm infections in maintaining the inflammatory and regulatory balance of the immune system. In line with this, the prevalence of persistent worm infections is inversely correlated with the incidence of immune-associated diseases, prompting the use of controlled parasite infections for therapeutic purposes. Despite this, the impact of parasite infection on the intestinal microbiota, as well as potential downstream effects on the immune system, remain largely unknown. We have assessed the influence of chronic infection with the large-intestinal nematode Trichuris muris, a close relative of the human pathogen Trichuris trichiura, on the composition of the murine intestinal microbiota by 16S ribosomal-RNA gene-based sequencing. Our results demonstrate that persistent T. muris infection dramatically affects the large-intestinal microbiota, most notably with a drop in the diversity of bacterial communities, as well as a marked increase in the relative abundance of the Lactobacillus genus. In parallel, chronic T. muris infection resulted in a significant shift in the balance between regulatory and inflammatory T cells in the intestinal adaptive immune system, in favour of inflammatory cells. Together, these data demonstrate that chronic parasite infection strongly influences the intestinal microbiota and the adaptive immune system. Our results illustrate the complex interactions between these factors in the intestinal tract, and contribute to furthering the understanding of this interplay, which is of crucial importance considering that 500 million people globally are suffering from these infections and their potential use for therapeutic purposes. Public Library of Science 2015-05-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4420551/ /pubmed/25942314 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125495 Text en © 2015 Holm et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Holm, Jacob Bak
Sorobetea, Daniel
Kiilerich, Pia
Ramayo-Caldas, Yuliaxis
Estellé, Jordi
Ma, Tao
Madsen, Lise
Kristiansen, Karsten
Svensson-Frej, Marcus
Chronic Trichuris muris Infection Decreases Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota and Concomitantly Increases the Abundance of Lactobacilli
title Chronic Trichuris muris Infection Decreases Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota and Concomitantly Increases the Abundance of Lactobacilli
title_full Chronic Trichuris muris Infection Decreases Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota and Concomitantly Increases the Abundance of Lactobacilli
title_fullStr Chronic Trichuris muris Infection Decreases Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota and Concomitantly Increases the Abundance of Lactobacilli
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Trichuris muris Infection Decreases Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota and Concomitantly Increases the Abundance of Lactobacilli
title_short Chronic Trichuris muris Infection Decreases Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota and Concomitantly Increases the Abundance of Lactobacilli
title_sort chronic trichuris muris infection decreases diversity of the intestinal microbiota and concomitantly increases the abundance of lactobacilli
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420551/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25942314
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125495
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