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Do novo del(9)(p13) in a childhood T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia as sole abnormality

T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a rare and aggressive subtype of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Usually it presents in older people with a median age of 61 years. T-PLL is characterized by elevated white blood cell (WBC) count with anemia and thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, and lympha...

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Autores principales: Wafa, Abdulsamad, Aljapawe, Abdulmunim, Othman, Moneeb AK, Liehr, Thomas, Alhourani, Eyad, Al Achkar, Walid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4423402/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25954594
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2162-3619-3-28
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author Wafa, Abdulsamad
Aljapawe, Abdulmunim
Othman, Moneeb AK
Liehr, Thomas
Alhourani, Eyad
Al Achkar, Walid
author_facet Wafa, Abdulsamad
Aljapawe, Abdulmunim
Othman, Moneeb AK
Liehr, Thomas
Alhourani, Eyad
Al Achkar, Walid
author_sort Wafa, Abdulsamad
collection PubMed
description T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a rare and aggressive subtype of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Usually it presents in older people with a median age of 61 years. T-PLL is characterized by elevated white blood cell (WBC) count with anemia and thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, and lymphadenopathy; less common findings are skin infiltration and pleural effusions. The most frequent chromosomal abnormalities in T-PLL include 14q11.2, chromosome 8, and 11q rearrangements. Also deletions in the short arm of a chromosome 9 are reported in ~30% of T-PLL together with other aberrations. Here we report a childhood T-PLL case with a de novo del(9)(p13) as sole acquired anomaly leading to monosomy of the tumor suppressor gene CDKN2A (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A). Also, to the best of our knowledge this is the first case of a childhood T-PLL with this aberration.
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spelling pubmed-44234022015-05-08 Do novo del(9)(p13) in a childhood T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia as sole abnormality Wafa, Abdulsamad Aljapawe, Abdulmunim Othman, Moneeb AK Liehr, Thomas Alhourani, Eyad Al Achkar, Walid Exp Hematol Oncol Case Report T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a rare and aggressive subtype of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Usually it presents in older people with a median age of 61 years. T-PLL is characterized by elevated white blood cell (WBC) count with anemia and thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, and lymphadenopathy; less common findings are skin infiltration and pleural effusions. The most frequent chromosomal abnormalities in T-PLL include 14q11.2, chromosome 8, and 11q rearrangements. Also deletions in the short arm of a chromosome 9 are reported in ~30% of T-PLL together with other aberrations. Here we report a childhood T-PLL case with a de novo del(9)(p13) as sole acquired anomaly leading to monosomy of the tumor suppressor gene CDKN2A (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A). Also, to the best of our knowledge this is the first case of a childhood T-PLL with this aberration. BioMed Central 2014-11-25 /pmc/articles/PMC4423402/ /pubmed/25954594 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2162-3619-3-28 Text en © Wafa et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Case Report
Wafa, Abdulsamad
Aljapawe, Abdulmunim
Othman, Moneeb AK
Liehr, Thomas
Alhourani, Eyad
Al Achkar, Walid
Do novo del(9)(p13) in a childhood T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia as sole abnormality
title Do novo del(9)(p13) in a childhood T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia as sole abnormality
title_full Do novo del(9)(p13) in a childhood T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia as sole abnormality
title_fullStr Do novo del(9)(p13) in a childhood T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia as sole abnormality
title_full_unstemmed Do novo del(9)(p13) in a childhood T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia as sole abnormality
title_short Do novo del(9)(p13) in a childhood T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia as sole abnormality
title_sort do novo del(9)(p13) in a childhood t-cell prolymphocytic leukemia as sole abnormality
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4423402/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25954594
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2162-3619-3-28
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