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Has upwelling strengthened along worldwide coasts over 1982-2010?
Changes in coastal upwelling strength have been widely studied since 1990 when Bakun proposed that global warming can induce the intensification of upwelling in coastal areas. Whether present wind trends support this hypothesis remains controversial, as results of previous studies seem to depend on...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4424801/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25952477 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep10016 |
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author | Varela, R. Álvarez, I. Santos, F. deCastro, M. Gómez-Gesteira, M. |
author_facet | Varela, R. Álvarez, I. Santos, F. deCastro, M. Gómez-Gesteira, M. |
author_sort | Varela, R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Changes in coastal upwelling strength have been widely studied since 1990 when Bakun proposed that global warming can induce the intensification of upwelling in coastal areas. Whether present wind trends support this hypothesis remains controversial, as results of previous studies seem to depend on the study area, the length of the time series, the season, and even the database used. In this study, temporal and spatial trends in the coastal upwelling regime worldwide were investigated during upwelling seasons from 1982 to 2010 using a single wind database (Climate Forecast System Reanalysis) with high spatial resolution (0.3°). Of the major upwelling systems, increasing trends were only observed in the coastal areas of Benguela, Peru, Canary, and northern California. A tendency for an increase in upwelling-favourable winds was also identified along several less studied regions, such as the western Australian and southern Caribbean coasts. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4424801 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44248012015-05-13 Has upwelling strengthened along worldwide coasts over 1982-2010? Varela, R. Álvarez, I. Santos, F. deCastro, M. Gómez-Gesteira, M. Sci Rep Article Changes in coastal upwelling strength have been widely studied since 1990 when Bakun proposed that global warming can induce the intensification of upwelling in coastal areas. Whether present wind trends support this hypothesis remains controversial, as results of previous studies seem to depend on the study area, the length of the time series, the season, and even the database used. In this study, temporal and spatial trends in the coastal upwelling regime worldwide were investigated during upwelling seasons from 1982 to 2010 using a single wind database (Climate Forecast System Reanalysis) with high spatial resolution (0.3°). Of the major upwelling systems, increasing trends were only observed in the coastal areas of Benguela, Peru, Canary, and northern California. A tendency for an increase in upwelling-favourable winds was also identified along several less studied regions, such as the western Australian and southern Caribbean coasts. Nature Publishing Group 2015-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC4424801/ /pubmed/25952477 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep10016 Text en Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Varela, R. Álvarez, I. Santos, F. deCastro, M. Gómez-Gesteira, M. Has upwelling strengthened along worldwide coasts over 1982-2010? |
title | Has upwelling strengthened along worldwide coasts over 1982-2010? |
title_full | Has upwelling strengthened along worldwide coasts over 1982-2010? |
title_fullStr | Has upwelling strengthened along worldwide coasts over 1982-2010? |
title_full_unstemmed | Has upwelling strengthened along worldwide coasts over 1982-2010? |
title_short | Has upwelling strengthened along worldwide coasts over 1982-2010? |
title_sort | has upwelling strengthened along worldwide coasts over 1982-2010? |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4424801/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25952477 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep10016 |
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