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Odd-parity magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridate thin films with broken time-reversal symmetry

A new class of materials termed topological insulators have been intensively investigated due to their unique Dirac surface state carrying dissipationless edge spin currents. Recently, it has been theoretically proposed that the three dimensional analogue of this type of band structure, the Weyl Sem...

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Autores principales: Fujita, T. C., Kozuka, Y., Uchida, M., Tsukazaki, A., Arima, T., Kawasaki, M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426595/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25959576
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep09711
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author Fujita, T. C.
Kozuka, Y.
Uchida, M.
Tsukazaki, A.
Arima, T.
Kawasaki, M.
author_facet Fujita, T. C.
Kozuka, Y.
Uchida, M.
Tsukazaki, A.
Arima, T.
Kawasaki, M.
author_sort Fujita, T. C.
collection PubMed
description A new class of materials termed topological insulators have been intensively investigated due to their unique Dirac surface state carrying dissipationless edge spin currents. Recently, it has been theoretically proposed that the three dimensional analogue of this type of band structure, the Weyl Semimetal phase, is materialized in pyrochlore oxides with strong spin-orbit coupling, accompanied by all-in-all-out spin ordering. Here, we report on the fabrication and magnetotransport of Eu(2)Ir(2)O(7) single crystalline thin films. We reveal that one of the two degenerate all-in-all-out domain structures, which are connected by time-reversal operation, can be selectively formed by the polarity of the cooling magnetic field. Once formed, the domain is robust against an oppositely polarised magnetic field, as evidenced by an unusual odd field dependent term in the magnetoresistance and an anomalous term in the Hall resistance. Our findings pave the way for exploring the predicted novel quantum transport phenomenon at the surfaces/interfaces or magnetic domain walls of pyrochlore iridates.
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spelling pubmed-44265952015-05-21 Odd-parity magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridate thin films with broken time-reversal symmetry Fujita, T. C. Kozuka, Y. Uchida, M. Tsukazaki, A. Arima, T. Kawasaki, M. Sci Rep Article A new class of materials termed topological insulators have been intensively investigated due to their unique Dirac surface state carrying dissipationless edge spin currents. Recently, it has been theoretically proposed that the three dimensional analogue of this type of band structure, the Weyl Semimetal phase, is materialized in pyrochlore oxides with strong spin-orbit coupling, accompanied by all-in-all-out spin ordering. Here, we report on the fabrication and magnetotransport of Eu(2)Ir(2)O(7) single crystalline thin films. We reveal that one of the two degenerate all-in-all-out domain structures, which are connected by time-reversal operation, can be selectively formed by the polarity of the cooling magnetic field. Once formed, the domain is robust against an oppositely polarised magnetic field, as evidenced by an unusual odd field dependent term in the magnetoresistance and an anomalous term in the Hall resistance. Our findings pave the way for exploring the predicted novel quantum transport phenomenon at the surfaces/interfaces or magnetic domain walls of pyrochlore iridates. Nature Publishing Group 2015-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC4426595/ /pubmed/25959576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep09711 Text en Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder in order to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Fujita, T. C.
Kozuka, Y.
Uchida, M.
Tsukazaki, A.
Arima, T.
Kawasaki, M.
Odd-parity magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridate thin films with broken time-reversal symmetry
title Odd-parity magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridate thin films with broken time-reversal symmetry
title_full Odd-parity magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridate thin films with broken time-reversal symmetry
title_fullStr Odd-parity magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridate thin films with broken time-reversal symmetry
title_full_unstemmed Odd-parity magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridate thin films with broken time-reversal symmetry
title_short Odd-parity magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridate thin films with broken time-reversal symmetry
title_sort odd-parity magnetoresistance in pyrochlore iridate thin films with broken time-reversal symmetry
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4426595/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25959576
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep09711
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