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Visuomotor learning by passive motor experience

Humans can adapt to unfamiliar dynamic and/or kinematic transformations through the active motor experience. Recent studies of neurorehabilitation using robots or brain-computer interface (BCI) technology suggest that passive motor experience would play a measurable role in motor recovery, however o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sakamoto, Takashi, Kondo, Toshiyuki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4432685/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26029091
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00279
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author Sakamoto, Takashi
Kondo, Toshiyuki
author_facet Sakamoto, Takashi
Kondo, Toshiyuki
author_sort Sakamoto, Takashi
collection PubMed
description Humans can adapt to unfamiliar dynamic and/or kinematic transformations through the active motor experience. Recent studies of neurorehabilitation using robots or brain-computer interface (BCI) technology suggest that passive motor experience would play a measurable role in motor recovery, however our knowledge of passive motor learning is limited. To clarify the effects of passive motor experience on human motor learning, we performed arm reaching experiments guided by a robotic manipulandum. The results showed that the passive motor experience had an anterograde transfer effect on the subsequent motor execution, whereas no retrograde interference was confirmed in the ABA paradigm experiment. This suggests that the passive experience of the error between visual and proprioceptive sensations leads to the limited but actual compensation of behavior, although it is fragile and cannot be consolidated as a persistent motor memory.
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spelling pubmed-44326852015-05-29 Visuomotor learning by passive motor experience Sakamoto, Takashi Kondo, Toshiyuki Front Hum Neurosci Neuroscience Humans can adapt to unfamiliar dynamic and/or kinematic transformations through the active motor experience. Recent studies of neurorehabilitation using robots or brain-computer interface (BCI) technology suggest that passive motor experience would play a measurable role in motor recovery, however our knowledge of passive motor learning is limited. To clarify the effects of passive motor experience on human motor learning, we performed arm reaching experiments guided by a robotic manipulandum. The results showed that the passive motor experience had an anterograde transfer effect on the subsequent motor execution, whereas no retrograde interference was confirmed in the ABA paradigm experiment. This suggests that the passive experience of the error between visual and proprioceptive sensations leads to the limited but actual compensation of behavior, although it is fragile and cannot be consolidated as a persistent motor memory. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC4432685/ /pubmed/26029091 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00279 Text en Copyright © 2015 Sakamoto and Kondo. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Sakamoto, Takashi
Kondo, Toshiyuki
Visuomotor learning by passive motor experience
title Visuomotor learning by passive motor experience
title_full Visuomotor learning by passive motor experience
title_fullStr Visuomotor learning by passive motor experience
title_full_unstemmed Visuomotor learning by passive motor experience
title_short Visuomotor learning by passive motor experience
title_sort visuomotor learning by passive motor experience
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4432685/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26029091
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00279
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