Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial

BACKGROUND: Time to first cigarette (TTFC) after waking is an indicator of nicotine dependence. The association between TTFC and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of death in the United States, has not yet been reported. METHODS: We investigated the cross-sectiona...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Guertin, Kristin A., Gu, Fangyi, Wacholder, Sholom, Freedman, Neal D., Panagiotou, Orestis A., Reyes-Guzman, Carolyn, Caporaso, Neil E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4436174/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25985429
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125973

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4436174/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25985429
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125973

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