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Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial
BACKGROUND: Time to first cigarette (TTFC) after waking is an indicator of nicotine dependence. The association between TTFC and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of death in the United States, has not yet been reported. METHODS: We investigated the cross-sectiona...
Autores principales: | Guertin, Kristin A., Gu, Fangyi, Wacholder, Sholom, Freedman, Neal D., Panagiotou, Orestis A., Reyes-Guzman, Carolyn, Caporaso, Neil E. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4436174/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25985429 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125973 |
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