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Effectiveness of Social Behaviors for Autonomous Wheelchair Robot to Support Elderly People in Japan

We developed a wheelchair robot to support the movement of elderly people and specifically implemented two functions to enhance their intention to use it: speaking behavior to convey place/location related information and speed adjustment based on individual preferences. Our study examines how the e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shiomi, Masahiro, Iio, Takamasa, Kamei, Koji, Sharma, Chandraprakash, Hagita, Norihiro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4439048/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25993038
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128031
Descripción
Sumario:We developed a wheelchair robot to support the movement of elderly people and specifically implemented two functions to enhance their intention to use it: speaking behavior to convey place/location related information and speed adjustment based on individual preferences. Our study examines how the evaluations of our wheelchair robot differ when compared with human caregivers and a conventional autonomous wheelchair without the two proposed functions in a moving support context. 28 senior citizens participated in the experiment to evaluate three different conditions. Our measurements consisted of questionnaire items and the coding of free-style interview results. Our experimental results revealed that elderly people evaluated our wheelchair robot higher than the wheelchair without the two functions and the human caregivers for some items.