Cargando…
Retrograde upper-pole calyceal access for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy of stones in the lower-pole calyx
OBJECTIVE: To present the results of upper calyceal access during percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) for stones in the lower calyx, as PCNL is considered the most effective minimally invasive surgery for managing lower calyceal stones, with percutaneous access either directly to the lower calyx o...
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2012
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4442947/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26558049 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aju.2012.08.002 |