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Unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation

Possessing social power has psychological and biological benefits. For example, during task interactions, people high in power are more likely to display a benign cardiovascular (CV) response pattern indicative of “challenge” whereas people low in power are more likely to display a maladaptive CV pa...

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Autores principales: Scheepers, Daan, Röell, Charlotte, Ellemers, Naomi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4444607/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26074860
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00720
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author Scheepers, Daan
Röell, Charlotte
Ellemers, Naomi
author_facet Scheepers, Daan
Röell, Charlotte
Ellemers, Naomi
author_sort Scheepers, Daan
collection PubMed
description Possessing social power has psychological and biological benefits. For example, during task interactions, people high in power are more likely to display a benign cardiovascular (CV) response pattern indicative of “challenge” whereas people low in power are more likely to display a maladaptive CV pattern indicative of “threat” (Scheepers et al., 2012). Challenge is marked by high cardiac output (CO) and low total peripheral resistance (TPR), while threat is marked by low CO and high TPR (Blascovich and Mendes, 2010). In the current work we addressed a possible moderator of the power-threat/challenge relationship, namely the stability of power. We examined the influence of the stability of power (roles could or could not change) on CV responses during a dyadic task where one person was the “chief designer” (high power) and one person was the “assistant” (low power). During the task, different CV-measures were taken [CO, TPR, heart rate, pre-ejection period). Whereas participants in the unstable low power condition showed a stronger tendency toward challenge, participants in the unstable high power condition showed a stronger tendency toward threat. Moreover, participants in the stable low power condition showed CV signs of task disengagement. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of contextual variables in shaping the relationship between power and benign/maladaptive physiological responses.
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spelling pubmed-44446072015-06-12 Unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation Scheepers, Daan Röell, Charlotte Ellemers, Naomi Front Psychol Psychology Possessing social power has psychological and biological benefits. For example, during task interactions, people high in power are more likely to display a benign cardiovascular (CV) response pattern indicative of “challenge” whereas people low in power are more likely to display a maladaptive CV pattern indicative of “threat” (Scheepers et al., 2012). Challenge is marked by high cardiac output (CO) and low total peripheral resistance (TPR), while threat is marked by low CO and high TPR (Blascovich and Mendes, 2010). In the current work we addressed a possible moderator of the power-threat/challenge relationship, namely the stability of power. We examined the influence of the stability of power (roles could or could not change) on CV responses during a dyadic task where one person was the “chief designer” (high power) and one person was the “assistant” (low power). During the task, different CV-measures were taken [CO, TPR, heart rate, pre-ejection period). Whereas participants in the unstable low power condition showed a stronger tendency toward challenge, participants in the unstable high power condition showed a stronger tendency toward threat. Moreover, participants in the stable low power condition showed CV signs of task disengagement. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of contextual variables in shaping the relationship between power and benign/maladaptive physiological responses. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC4444607/ /pubmed/26074860 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00720 Text en Copyright © 2015 Scheepers, Röell and Ellemers. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Scheepers, Daan
Röell, Charlotte
Ellemers, Naomi
Unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation
title Unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation
title_full Unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation
title_fullStr Unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation
title_full_unstemmed Unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation
title_short Unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation
title_sort unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4444607/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26074860
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00720
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