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Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection

The threat of bioterrorism and pandemics has highlighted the urgency for rapid and reliable bioaerosol detection in different environments. Safeguarding against such threats requires continuous sampling of the ambient air for pathogen detection. In this study we investigated the efficacy of the Airb...

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Autores principales: Sharma, Anurag, Clark, Elizabeth, McGlothlin, James D., Mittal, Suresh K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4444837/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26074900
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00512
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author Sharma, Anurag
Clark, Elizabeth
McGlothlin, James D.
Mittal, Suresh K.
author_facet Sharma, Anurag
Clark, Elizabeth
McGlothlin, James D.
Mittal, Suresh K.
author_sort Sharma, Anurag
collection PubMed
description The threat of bioterrorism and pandemics has highlighted the urgency for rapid and reliable bioaerosol detection in different environments. Safeguarding against such threats requires continuous sampling of the ambient air for pathogen detection. In this study we investigated the efficacy of the Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) 2800 bioaerosol sampler to collect representative samples of air and identify specific viruses suspended as bioaerosols. To test this concept, we aerosolized an innocuous replication-defective bovine adenovirus serotype 3 (BAdV3) in a controlled laboratory environment. The ASAP efficiently trapped the surrogate virus at 5 × 10(3) plaque-forming units (p.f.u.) [2 × 10(5) genome copy equivalent] concentrations or more resulting in the successful detection of the virus using quantitative PCR. These results support the further development of ASAP for bioaerosol pathogen detection.
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spelling pubmed-44448372015-06-12 Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection Sharma, Anurag Clark, Elizabeth McGlothlin, James D. Mittal, Suresh K. Front Microbiol Microbiology The threat of bioterrorism and pandemics has highlighted the urgency for rapid and reliable bioaerosol detection in different environments. Safeguarding against such threats requires continuous sampling of the ambient air for pathogen detection. In this study we investigated the efficacy of the Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) 2800 bioaerosol sampler to collect representative samples of air and identify specific viruses suspended as bioaerosols. To test this concept, we aerosolized an innocuous replication-defective bovine adenovirus serotype 3 (BAdV3) in a controlled laboratory environment. The ASAP efficiently trapped the surrogate virus at 5 × 10(3) plaque-forming units (p.f.u.) [2 × 10(5) genome copy equivalent] concentrations or more resulting in the successful detection of the virus using quantitative PCR. These results support the further development of ASAP for bioaerosol pathogen detection. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC4444837/ /pubmed/26074900 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00512 Text en Copyright © 2015 Sharma, Clark, McGlothlin and Mittal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Microbiology
Sharma, Anurag
Clark, Elizabeth
McGlothlin, James D.
Mittal, Suresh K.
Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_full Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_fullStr Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_short Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_sort efficiency of airborne sample analysis platform (asap) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
topic Microbiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4444837/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26074900
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00512
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