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Short- and Long-Term Effectiveness of a Subject’s Specific Novel Brain and Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment Modality in Combat Veterans Suffering from PTSD
INTRODUCTION: Treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in combat veterans that have a long-term positive clinical effect has the potential to modify the treatment of PTSD. This outcome may result in changed and saved lives of our service personnel and their families. In a previous before–...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4450724/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26082920 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2015.00151 |
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author | Carrick, Frederick Robert Pagnacco, Guido McLellan, Kate Solis, Ross Shores, Jacob Fredieu, Andre Brock, Joel Brandon Randall, Cagan Wright, Cameron Oggero, Elena |
author_facet | Carrick, Frederick Robert Pagnacco, Guido McLellan, Kate Solis, Ross Shores, Jacob Fredieu, Andre Brock, Joel Brandon Randall, Cagan Wright, Cameron Oggero, Elena |
author_sort | Carrick, Frederick Robert |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in combat veterans that have a long-term positive clinical effect has the potential to modify the treatment of PTSD. This outcome may result in changed and saved lives of our service personnel and their families. In a previous before–after-intervention study, we demonstrated high statistical and substantively significant short-term changes in the Clinician Administered DSM-IV PTSD Scale (CAPS) scores after a 2-week trial of a subject’s particular novel brain and vestibular rehabilitation (VR) program. The long-term maintenance of PTSD severity reduction was the subject of this study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We studied the short- and long-term effectiveness of a subject’s particular novel brain and VR treatment of PTSD in subjects who had suffered combat-related traumatic brain injuries in terms of PTSD symptom reduction. The trial was registered as ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02003352. We analyzed the difference in the CAPS scores pre- and post-treatment (1 week and 3 months) using our subjects as their matched controls. RESULTS: The generalized least squares (GLS) technique demonstrated that with our 26 subjects in the 3 timed groups the R(2) within groups was 0.000, R(2) between groups was 0.000, and overall the R(2) was 0.000. The GLS regression was strongly statistically significant z = 21.29, p < 0.001, 95% CI [58.7, 70.63]. The linear predictive margins over time demonstrated strong statistical and substantive significance of decreasing PTSD severity scores for all timed CAPS tests. DISCUSSION: Our investigation has the promise of the development of superior outcomes of treatments in this area that will benefit a global society. The length of the treatment intervention involved (2 weeks) is less that other currently available treatments and has profound implications for cost, duration of disability, and outcomes in the treatment of PTSD in combat veterans. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4450724 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44507242015-06-16 Short- and Long-Term Effectiveness of a Subject’s Specific Novel Brain and Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment Modality in Combat Veterans Suffering from PTSD Carrick, Frederick Robert Pagnacco, Guido McLellan, Kate Solis, Ross Shores, Jacob Fredieu, Andre Brock, Joel Brandon Randall, Cagan Wright, Cameron Oggero, Elena Front Public Health Public Health INTRODUCTION: Treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in combat veterans that have a long-term positive clinical effect has the potential to modify the treatment of PTSD. This outcome may result in changed and saved lives of our service personnel and their families. In a previous before–after-intervention study, we demonstrated high statistical and substantively significant short-term changes in the Clinician Administered DSM-IV PTSD Scale (CAPS) scores after a 2-week trial of a subject’s particular novel brain and vestibular rehabilitation (VR) program. The long-term maintenance of PTSD severity reduction was the subject of this study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We studied the short- and long-term effectiveness of a subject’s particular novel brain and VR treatment of PTSD in subjects who had suffered combat-related traumatic brain injuries in terms of PTSD symptom reduction. The trial was registered as ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02003352. We analyzed the difference in the CAPS scores pre- and post-treatment (1 week and 3 months) using our subjects as their matched controls. RESULTS: The generalized least squares (GLS) technique demonstrated that with our 26 subjects in the 3 timed groups the R(2) within groups was 0.000, R(2) between groups was 0.000, and overall the R(2) was 0.000. The GLS regression was strongly statistically significant z = 21.29, p < 0.001, 95% CI [58.7, 70.63]. The linear predictive margins over time demonstrated strong statistical and substantive significance of decreasing PTSD severity scores for all timed CAPS tests. DISCUSSION: Our investigation has the promise of the development of superior outcomes of treatments in this area that will benefit a global society. The length of the treatment intervention involved (2 weeks) is less that other currently available treatments and has profound implications for cost, duration of disability, and outcomes in the treatment of PTSD in combat veterans. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4450724/ /pubmed/26082920 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2015.00151 Text en Copyright © 2015 Carrick, Pagnacco, McLellan, Solis, Shores, Fredieu, Brock, Randall, Wright and Oggero. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Carrick, Frederick Robert Pagnacco, Guido McLellan, Kate Solis, Ross Shores, Jacob Fredieu, Andre Brock, Joel Brandon Randall, Cagan Wright, Cameron Oggero, Elena Short- and Long-Term Effectiveness of a Subject’s Specific Novel Brain and Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment Modality in Combat Veterans Suffering from PTSD |
title | Short- and Long-Term Effectiveness of a Subject’s Specific Novel Brain and Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment Modality in Combat Veterans Suffering from PTSD |
title_full | Short- and Long-Term Effectiveness of a Subject’s Specific Novel Brain and Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment Modality in Combat Veterans Suffering from PTSD |
title_fullStr | Short- and Long-Term Effectiveness of a Subject’s Specific Novel Brain and Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment Modality in Combat Veterans Suffering from PTSD |
title_full_unstemmed | Short- and Long-Term Effectiveness of a Subject’s Specific Novel Brain and Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment Modality in Combat Veterans Suffering from PTSD |
title_short | Short- and Long-Term Effectiveness of a Subject’s Specific Novel Brain and Vestibular Rehabilitation Treatment Modality in Combat Veterans Suffering from PTSD |
title_sort | short- and long-term effectiveness of a subject’s specific novel brain and vestibular rehabilitation treatment modality in combat veterans suffering from ptsd |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4450724/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26082920 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2015.00151 |
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