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Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes

In obese diabetic subjects, a correct life style, including diet and physical activity, is part of a correct intervention protocol. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aerobic training intervention, based on heart rate at aerobic gas exchange threshold (AerT(ge)), on clinical...

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Autores principales: Emerenziani, Gian Pietro, Gallotta, Maria Chiara, Meucci, Marco, Di Luigi, Luigi, Migliaccio, Silvia, Donini, Lorenzo Maria, Strollo, Felice, Guidetti, Laura
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4452101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26089890
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/695297
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author Emerenziani, Gian Pietro
Gallotta, Maria Chiara
Meucci, Marco
Di Luigi, Luigi
Migliaccio, Silvia
Donini, Lorenzo Maria
Strollo, Felice
Guidetti, Laura
author_facet Emerenziani, Gian Pietro
Gallotta, Maria Chiara
Meucci, Marco
Di Luigi, Luigi
Migliaccio, Silvia
Donini, Lorenzo Maria
Strollo, Felice
Guidetti, Laura
author_sort Emerenziani, Gian Pietro
collection PubMed
description In obese diabetic subjects, a correct life style, including diet and physical activity, is part of a correct intervention protocol. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aerobic training intervention, based on heart rate at aerobic gas exchange threshold (AerT(ge)), on clinical and physiological parameters in obese elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes (OT2DM). Thirty OT2DM subjects were randomly assigned to an intervention (IG) or control group (CG). The IG performed a supervised aerobic exercise training based on heart rate at AerT(ge) whereas CG maintained their usual lifestyle. Anthropometric measures, blood analysis, peak oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]), metabolic equivalent (MET(peak)), work rate (WR(peak)), and WR(AerTge) were assessed at baseline and after intervention. After training, patients enrolled in the IG had significantly higher (P < 0.001) [Formula: see text] , MET(peak), WR(peak), and WR(AerTge) and significantly lower (P < 0.005) weight, BMI, %FM, and waist circumference than before intervention. Both IG and CG subjects had lower glycated haemoglobin levels after intervention period. No significant differences were found for all the other parameters between pre- and posttraining and between groups. Aerobic exercise prescription based upon HR at AerT(ge) could be a valuable physical intervention tool to improve the fitness level and metabolic equilibrium in OT2DM patients.
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spelling pubmed-44521012015-06-18 Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Emerenziani, Gian Pietro Gallotta, Maria Chiara Meucci, Marco Di Luigi, Luigi Migliaccio, Silvia Donini, Lorenzo Maria Strollo, Felice Guidetti, Laura Int J Endocrinol Research Article In obese diabetic subjects, a correct life style, including diet and physical activity, is part of a correct intervention protocol. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aerobic training intervention, based on heart rate at aerobic gas exchange threshold (AerT(ge)), on clinical and physiological parameters in obese elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes (OT2DM). Thirty OT2DM subjects were randomly assigned to an intervention (IG) or control group (CG). The IG performed a supervised aerobic exercise training based on heart rate at AerT(ge) whereas CG maintained their usual lifestyle. Anthropometric measures, blood analysis, peak oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]), metabolic equivalent (MET(peak)), work rate (WR(peak)), and WR(AerTge) were assessed at baseline and after intervention. After training, patients enrolled in the IG had significantly higher (P < 0.001) [Formula: see text] , MET(peak), WR(peak), and WR(AerTge) and significantly lower (P < 0.005) weight, BMI, %FM, and waist circumference than before intervention. Both IG and CG subjects had lower glycated haemoglobin levels after intervention period. No significant differences were found for all the other parameters between pre- and posttraining and between groups. Aerobic exercise prescription based upon HR at AerT(ge) could be a valuable physical intervention tool to improve the fitness level and metabolic equilibrium in OT2DM patients. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 2015-05-18 /pmc/articles/PMC4452101/ /pubmed/26089890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/695297 Text en Copyright © 2015 Gian Pietro Emerenziani et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Emerenziani, Gian Pietro
Gallotta, Maria Chiara
Meucci, Marco
Di Luigi, Luigi
Migliaccio, Silvia
Donini, Lorenzo Maria
Strollo, Felice
Guidetti, Laura
Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes
title Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes
title_short Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort effects of aerobic exercise based upon heart rate at aerobic threshold in obese elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4452101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26089890
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/695297
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