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Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes
In obese diabetic subjects, a correct life style, including diet and physical activity, is part of a correct intervention protocol. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aerobic training intervention, based on heart rate at aerobic gas exchange threshold (AerT(ge)), on clinical...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4452101/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26089890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/695297 |
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author | Emerenziani, Gian Pietro Gallotta, Maria Chiara Meucci, Marco Di Luigi, Luigi Migliaccio, Silvia Donini, Lorenzo Maria Strollo, Felice Guidetti, Laura |
author_facet | Emerenziani, Gian Pietro Gallotta, Maria Chiara Meucci, Marco Di Luigi, Luigi Migliaccio, Silvia Donini, Lorenzo Maria Strollo, Felice Guidetti, Laura |
author_sort | Emerenziani, Gian Pietro |
collection | PubMed |
description | In obese diabetic subjects, a correct life style, including diet and physical activity, is part of a correct intervention protocol. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aerobic training intervention, based on heart rate at aerobic gas exchange threshold (AerT(ge)), on clinical and physiological parameters in obese elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes (OT2DM). Thirty OT2DM subjects were randomly assigned to an intervention (IG) or control group (CG). The IG performed a supervised aerobic exercise training based on heart rate at AerT(ge) whereas CG maintained their usual lifestyle. Anthropometric measures, blood analysis, peak oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]), metabolic equivalent (MET(peak)), work rate (WR(peak)), and WR(AerTge) were assessed at baseline and after intervention. After training, patients enrolled in the IG had significantly higher (P < 0.001) [Formula: see text] , MET(peak), WR(peak), and WR(AerTge) and significantly lower (P < 0.005) weight, BMI, %FM, and waist circumference than before intervention. Both IG and CG subjects had lower glycated haemoglobin levels after intervention period. No significant differences were found for all the other parameters between pre- and posttraining and between groups. Aerobic exercise prescription based upon HR at AerT(ge) could be a valuable physical intervention tool to improve the fitness level and metabolic equilibrium in OT2DM patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4452101 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44521012015-06-18 Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Emerenziani, Gian Pietro Gallotta, Maria Chiara Meucci, Marco Di Luigi, Luigi Migliaccio, Silvia Donini, Lorenzo Maria Strollo, Felice Guidetti, Laura Int J Endocrinol Research Article In obese diabetic subjects, a correct life style, including diet and physical activity, is part of a correct intervention protocol. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of aerobic training intervention, based on heart rate at aerobic gas exchange threshold (AerT(ge)), on clinical and physiological parameters in obese elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes (OT2DM). Thirty OT2DM subjects were randomly assigned to an intervention (IG) or control group (CG). The IG performed a supervised aerobic exercise training based on heart rate at AerT(ge) whereas CG maintained their usual lifestyle. Anthropometric measures, blood analysis, peak oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]), metabolic equivalent (MET(peak)), work rate (WR(peak)), and WR(AerTge) were assessed at baseline and after intervention. After training, patients enrolled in the IG had significantly higher (P < 0.001) [Formula: see text] , MET(peak), WR(peak), and WR(AerTge) and significantly lower (P < 0.005) weight, BMI, %FM, and waist circumference than before intervention. Both IG and CG subjects had lower glycated haemoglobin levels after intervention period. No significant differences were found for all the other parameters between pre- and posttraining and between groups. Aerobic exercise prescription based upon HR at AerT(ge) could be a valuable physical intervention tool to improve the fitness level and metabolic equilibrium in OT2DM patients. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 2015-05-18 /pmc/articles/PMC4452101/ /pubmed/26089890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/695297 Text en Copyright © 2015 Gian Pietro Emerenziani et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Emerenziani, Gian Pietro Gallotta, Maria Chiara Meucci, Marco Di Luigi, Luigi Migliaccio, Silvia Donini, Lorenzo Maria Strollo, Felice Guidetti, Laura Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes |
title | Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes |
title_full | Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes |
title_fullStr | Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes |
title_short | Effects of Aerobic Exercise Based upon Heart Rate at Aerobic Threshold in Obese Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes |
title_sort | effects of aerobic exercise based upon heart rate at aerobic threshold in obese elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4452101/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26089890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/695297 |
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