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The c-Myc–LDHA axis positively regulates aerobic glycolysis and promotes tumor progression in pancreatic cancer
The transcription factor c-Myc plays critical roles in cancer development and progression through regulating expression of targeted genes. Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), which catalyzes the conversion of l-lactate to pyruvate in the final step of anaerobic glycolysis, is frequently upregulated in p...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4452209/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26021472 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12032-015-0633-8 |
Sumario: | The transcription factor c-Myc plays critical roles in cancer development and progression through regulating expression of targeted genes. Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), which catalyzes the conversion of l-lactate to pyruvate in the final step of anaerobic glycolysis, is frequently upregulated in pancreatic cancer. However, little is known about the effects of c-Myc–LDHA axis in the progression of pancreatic cancer. In this study, we found that c-Myc and LDHA are concomitantly overexpressed in pancreatic cancer cell lines and clinical specimens. c-Myc overexpression and LDHA overexpression were correlated with TNM stage and tumor size and indicated poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer. Knockdown of c-Myc reduced the protein expression of LDHA, lactate production and glucose consumption, and silencing of LDHA mimicked this effect. Meanwhile, reduced c-Myc–LDHA signaling resulted in decreased tumor growth and metastasis in pancreatic cancer. Treatment with 2-Deoxy-d-glucose, an inhibitor of anaerobic glycolysis, completely blocked the oncogenic roles of c-Myc–LDHA signaling. Taken together, dysregulated c-Myc–LDHA signaling plays important roles in aerobic glycolysis and facilitates tumor progression of pancreatic cancer. |
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