Cargando…

Variations in Label Information and Nicotine Levels in Electronic Cigarette Refill Liquids in South Korea: Regulation Challenges

Background: In South Korea, the consumption of liquid nicotine used in electronic cigarettes has dramatically increased from 4310 L in 2012 to 7220 L in 2013. This study aimed to examine the level of heterogeneity of contents of the labels and discrepancy of the nicotine content between that indicat...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Kim, Sungroul, Goniewicz, Maciej L., Yu, Sol, Kim, Bokyeong, Gupta, Ribhav
Formato:	Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	MDPI 2015
Materias:	Communication
Acceso en línea:	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4454942/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25950652 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120504859

Ejemplares similares

E-Cigarette Quality Control: Impurity and Nicotine Level Analysis in Electronic Cigarette Refill Liquids
por: Bennani, Ismail, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Determination of Glycerol, Propylene Glycol, and Nicotine as the Main Components in Refill Liquids for Electronic Cigarettes
por: Kubica, Paweł
Publicado: (2023)

Brain death following ingestion of E‐cigarette liquid nicotine refill solution
por: Scarpino, Maenia, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Toxicity Assessment of Refill Liquids for Electronic Cigarettes
por: Varlet, Vincent, et al.
Publicado: (2015)

Nicotine Levels and Presence of Selected Tobacco-Derived Toxins in Tobacco Flavoured Electronic Cigarette Refill Liquids
por: Farsalinos, Konstantinos E., et al.
Publicado: (2015)

Nicotine delivery from the refill liquid to the aerosol via high-power e-cigarette device
por: Prévôt, Nathalie, et al.
Publicado: (2017)

Acute Effect of Electronic Cigarette-Generated Aerosol From Flavored CBD-Containing Refill Solutions on Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
por: Leigh, Noel J., et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Comparison of Nicotine Dependence and Biomarker Levels among Traditional Cigarette, Heat-Not-Burn Cigarette, and Liquid E-Cigarette Users: Results from the Think Study
por: Rudasingwa, Guillaume, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

The flavoring and not the nicotine content is a decisive factor for the effects of refill liquids of electronic cigarette on the redox status of endothelial cells
por: Kerasioti, Efthalia, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Use of flavored electronic cigarette refill liquids among adults and youth in the US—Results from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (2014–2015)
por: Schneller, Liane M., et al.
Publicado: (2018)

Refill liquids for electronic cigarettes display peculiar toxicity on human endothelial cells
por: De Martin, Sara, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Effects of E-Cigarette Refill Liquid Flavorings with and without Nicotine on Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells: A Preliminary Study
por: Goenka, Shilpi, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Nicotine Delivery and User Ratings of IQOS Heated Tobacco System Compared With Cigarettes, Juul, and Refillable E-Cigarettes
por: Phillips-Waller, Anna, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Effects of flavoring compounds used in electronic cigarette refill liquids on endothelial and vascular function
por: Wölkart, Gerald, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Reporting system of suspected adverse effects from electronic cigarettes and refill liquids in Europe
por: Solimini, Renata, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Evidence for the coupling of refill liquids content and new particle formation in electronic cigarette vapors
por: Dada, Oluwabunmi, et al.
Publicado: (2022)

Effect of e-cigarette refill liquid on follicular development and estrogen secretion in rats
por: Chen, Tairen, et al.
Publicado: (2022)

Two Fast GC-MS Methods for the Measurement of Nicotine, Propylene Glycol, Vegetable Glycol, Ethylmaltol, Diacetyl, and Acetylpropionyl in Refill Liquids for E-Cigarettes
por: Dagla, Ioanna, et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Spatiotemporal Association of Real-Time Concentrations of Black Carbon (BC) with Fine Particulate Matters (PM(2.5)) in Urban Hotspots of South Korea
por: Kim, Sungroul, et al.
Publicado: (2017)

E-cigarette puffing patterns associated with high and low nicotine e-liquid strength: effects on toxicant and carcinogen exposure
por: Cox, Sharon, et al.
Publicado: (2016)

Comparison of Nicotine and Toxicant Exposure in Users of Electronic Cigarettes and Combustible Cigarettes
por: Goniewicz, Maciej L., et al.
Publicado: (2018)

Association of urinary 3-phenoxybenzoic acid levels with self-reported depression symptoms in a rural elderly population in Asan, South Korea
por: Kim, Bokyeong, et al.
Publicado: (2015)

Analytical and toxicological evaluation of flavor chemicals in electronic cigarette refill fluids
por: Behar, Rachel Z., et al.
Publicado: (2018)

High concentrations of flavor chemicals are present in electronic cigarette refill fluids
por: Omaiye, Esther E., et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Biomarkers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use
por: Goniewicz, Maciej L.
Publicado: (2023)

Physical and chemical assessment of 1,3 Propanediol as a potential substitute of propylene glycol in refill liquid for electronic cigarettes
por: Bertrand, Philippe, et al.
Publicado: (2018)

Cigarette Smoking Abstinence Among Pregnant Individuals Using E-Cigarettes or Nicotine Replacement Therapy
por: Wen, Xiaozhong, et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Chinese ‘low-tar’ cigarettes do not deliver lower levels of nicotine and carcinogens
por: Gan, Quan, et al.
Publicado: (2010)

Identification of Cytotoxic Flavor Chemicals in Top-Selling Electronic Cigarette Refill Fluids
por: Hua, My, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Comparison of the Relative Abuse Liability of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Extracts and Nicotine Alone in Adolescent Rats: A Behavioral Economic Analysis
por: Harris, Andrew C., et al.
Publicado: (2020)

‘Real‐world’ compensatory behaviour with low nicotine concentration e‐liquid: subjective effects and nicotine, acrolein and formaldehyde exposure
por: Dawkins, Lynne, et al.
Publicado: (2018)

Concurrent Quantification of Emerging Chemicals of Health Concern in e-Cigarette Liquids by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry
por: Wei, Binnian, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Assessing the Appeal of Instagram Electronic Cigarette Refill Liquid Promotions and Warnings Among Young Adults: Mixed Methods Focus Group Study
por: Laestadius, Linnea I, et al.
Publicado: (2019)

Are Heated Tobacco Product Users Less Likely to Quit than Cigarette Smokers? Findings from THINK (Tobacco and Health IN Korea) Study
por: Lee, Cheol Min, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

New Analytical Method for Quantifying Flavoring Chemicals of Potential Respiratory Health Risk Concerns in e-Cigarette Liquids
por: Page, Michelle K., et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Effect of free-base and protonated nicotine on nicotine yield from electronic cigarettes with varying power and liquid vehicle
por: Talih, Soha, et al.
Publicado: (2020)

Comparing the Effectiveness, Tolerability, and Acceptability of Heated Tobacco Products and Refillable Electronic Cigarettes for Cigarette Substitution (CEASEFIRE): Randomized Controlled Trial
por: Caponnetto, Pasquale, et al.
Publicado: (2023)

Public Health Challenges of Electronic Cigarettes in South Korea
por: Lee, Sungkyu, et al.
Publicado: (2011)

The Time Course of Compensatory Puffing With an Electronic Cigarette: Secondary Analysis of Real-World Puffing Data With High and Low Nicotine Concentration Under Fixed and Adjustable Power Settings
por: Cox, Sharon, et al.
Publicado: (2021)

Free-Base Nicotine Determination in Electronic Cigarette Liquids by (1)H NMR Spectroscopy
por: Duell, Anna K., et al.
Publicado: (2018)

Cannot write session to /tmp/vufind_sessions/sess_0qjp0jleau5d5f2897cn9j7hvl