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Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of personality factors and attentional biases towards emotional faces, in establishing concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorder diagnosis in adolescence. METHOD: Data were obtained as part of the IMAGEN study, conducted across 8 European sites, with a co...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4457930/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26046352 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128271 |
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author | O’Leary-Barrett, Maeve Pihl, Robert O. Artiges, Eric Banaschewski, Tobias Bokde, Arun L. W. Büchel, Christian Flor, Herta Frouin, Vincent Garavan, Hugh Heinz, Andreas Ittermann, Bernd Mann, Karl Paillère-Martinot, Marie-Laure Nees, Frauke Paus, Tomas Pausova, Zdenka Poustka, Luise Rietschel, Marcella Robbins, Trevor W. Smolka, Michael N. Ströhle, Andreas Schumann, Gunter Conrod, Patricia J. |
author_facet | O’Leary-Barrett, Maeve Pihl, Robert O. Artiges, Eric Banaschewski, Tobias Bokde, Arun L. W. Büchel, Christian Flor, Herta Frouin, Vincent Garavan, Hugh Heinz, Andreas Ittermann, Bernd Mann, Karl Paillère-Martinot, Marie-Laure Nees, Frauke Paus, Tomas Pausova, Zdenka Poustka, Luise Rietschel, Marcella Robbins, Trevor W. Smolka, Michael N. Ströhle, Andreas Schumann, Gunter Conrod, Patricia J. |
author_sort | O’Leary-Barrett, Maeve |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of personality factors and attentional biases towards emotional faces, in establishing concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorder diagnosis in adolescence. METHOD: Data were obtained as part of the IMAGEN study, conducted across 8 European sites, with a community sample of 2257 adolescents. At 14 years, participants completed an emotional variant of the dot-probe task, as well two personality measures, namely the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale and the revised NEO Personality Inventory. At 14 and 16 years, participants and their parents were interviewed to determine symptoms of mental disorders. RESULTS: Personality traits were general and specific risk indicators for mental disorders at 14 years. Increased specificity was obtained when investigating the likelihood of mental disorders over a 2-year period, with the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale showing incremental validity over the NEO Personality Inventory. Attentional biases to emotional faces did not characterise or predict mental disorders examined in the current sample. DISCUSSION: Personality traits can indicate concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorders in a community youth sample, and identify at-risk youth beyond the impact of baseline symptoms. This study does not support the hypothesis that attentional biases mediate the relationship between personality and psychopathology in a community sample. Task and sample characteristics that contribute to differing results among studies are discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4457930 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44579302015-06-09 Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample O’Leary-Barrett, Maeve Pihl, Robert O. Artiges, Eric Banaschewski, Tobias Bokde, Arun L. W. Büchel, Christian Flor, Herta Frouin, Vincent Garavan, Hugh Heinz, Andreas Ittermann, Bernd Mann, Karl Paillère-Martinot, Marie-Laure Nees, Frauke Paus, Tomas Pausova, Zdenka Poustka, Luise Rietschel, Marcella Robbins, Trevor W. Smolka, Michael N. Ströhle, Andreas Schumann, Gunter Conrod, Patricia J. PLoS One Research Article OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of personality factors and attentional biases towards emotional faces, in establishing concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorder diagnosis in adolescence. METHOD: Data were obtained as part of the IMAGEN study, conducted across 8 European sites, with a community sample of 2257 adolescents. At 14 years, participants completed an emotional variant of the dot-probe task, as well two personality measures, namely the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale and the revised NEO Personality Inventory. At 14 and 16 years, participants and their parents were interviewed to determine symptoms of mental disorders. RESULTS: Personality traits were general and specific risk indicators for mental disorders at 14 years. Increased specificity was obtained when investigating the likelihood of mental disorders over a 2-year period, with the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale showing incremental validity over the NEO Personality Inventory. Attentional biases to emotional faces did not characterise or predict mental disorders examined in the current sample. DISCUSSION: Personality traits can indicate concurrent and prospective risk for mental disorders in a community youth sample, and identify at-risk youth beyond the impact of baseline symptoms. This study does not support the hypothesis that attentional biases mediate the relationship between personality and psychopathology in a community sample. Task and sample characteristics that contribute to differing results among studies are discussed. Public Library of Science 2015-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4457930/ /pubmed/26046352 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128271 Text en © 2015 O’Leary-Barrett et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article O’Leary-Barrett, Maeve Pihl, Robert O. Artiges, Eric Banaschewski, Tobias Bokde, Arun L. W. Büchel, Christian Flor, Herta Frouin, Vincent Garavan, Hugh Heinz, Andreas Ittermann, Bernd Mann, Karl Paillère-Martinot, Marie-Laure Nees, Frauke Paus, Tomas Pausova, Zdenka Poustka, Luise Rietschel, Marcella Robbins, Trevor W. Smolka, Michael N. Ströhle, Andreas Schumann, Gunter Conrod, Patricia J. Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample |
title | Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample |
title_full | Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample |
title_fullStr | Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample |
title_full_unstemmed | Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample |
title_short | Personality, Attentional Biases towards Emotional Faces and Symptoms of Mental Disorders in an Adolescent Sample |
title_sort | personality, attentional biases towards emotional faces and symptoms of mental disorders in an adolescent sample |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4457930/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26046352 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128271 |
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