Cargando…

Effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes

OBJECTIVE: to compare the effectiveness of two educational interventions used by a healthcare provider in the monitoring of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), regarding knowledge of the disease, impact on quality of life and adoption of self-care actions. METHODS: comparative, longitu...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Imazu, Maria Fernanda Manoel, Faria, Barbara Nascimento, de Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira, Sales, Catarina Aparecida, Marcon, Sonia Silva
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4458992/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26039289
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0247.2543
_version_ 1782375149787414528
author Imazu, Maria Fernanda Manoel
Faria, Barbara Nascimento
de Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira
Sales, Catarina Aparecida
Marcon, Sonia Silva
author_facet Imazu, Maria Fernanda Manoel
Faria, Barbara Nascimento
de Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira
Sales, Catarina Aparecida
Marcon, Sonia Silva
author_sort Imazu, Maria Fernanda Manoel
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: to compare the effectiveness of two educational interventions used by a healthcare provider in the monitoring of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), regarding knowledge of the disease, impact on quality of life and adoption of self-care actions. METHODS: comparative, longitudinal, prospective study performed with 150 subjects with type 2 diabetes, analyzed according to the type of participation in the program (individual and/or group). Participants of the individual intervention (II) received nursing consultations every six months and those of the group intervention (GI) took part in weekly meetings for three months. Data were collected through four questionnaires: Identification questionnaire, Problem Areas in Diabetes Questionnaire (PAID), Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire (SDSCA) and the Diabetes Knowledge Scale (DKN-A). Data were analyzed using the Friedman and Mann Whitney tests, considering a statistical significance of p ≤ 0.05. RESULTS: there was an increase in knowledge about the disease in the II (p<0.003) and GI (p<0.007), with reduction of the impact on the quality of life in the II (p<0.007) and improvement in self-care actions in the GI (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: in both intervention models improvements were observed in the indicators, over the six month monitoring period.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4458992
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2015
publisher Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-44589922015-06-18 Effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes Imazu, Maria Fernanda Manoel Faria, Barbara Nascimento de Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira Sales, Catarina Aparecida Marcon, Sonia Silva Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Original Articles OBJECTIVE: to compare the effectiveness of two educational interventions used by a healthcare provider in the monitoring of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), regarding knowledge of the disease, impact on quality of life and adoption of self-care actions. METHODS: comparative, longitudinal, prospective study performed with 150 subjects with type 2 diabetes, analyzed according to the type of participation in the program (individual and/or group). Participants of the individual intervention (II) received nursing consultations every six months and those of the group intervention (GI) took part in weekly meetings for three months. Data were collected through four questionnaires: Identification questionnaire, Problem Areas in Diabetes Questionnaire (PAID), Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire (SDSCA) and the Diabetes Knowledge Scale (DKN-A). Data were analyzed using the Friedman and Mann Whitney tests, considering a statistical significance of p ≤ 0.05. RESULTS: there was an increase in knowledge about the disease in the II (p<0.003) and GI (p<0.007), with reduction of the impact on the quality of life in the II (p<0.007) and improvement in self-care actions in the GI (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: in both intervention models improvements were observed in the indicators, over the six month monitoring period. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2015 /pmc/articles/PMC4458992/ /pubmed/26039289 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0247.2543 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Imazu, Maria Fernanda Manoel
Faria, Barbara Nascimento
de Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira
Sales, Catarina Aparecida
Marcon, Sonia Silva
Effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes
title Effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes
title_full Effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes
title_fullStr Effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes
title_short Effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes
title_sort effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4458992/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26039289
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0247.2543
work_keys_str_mv AT imazumariafernandamanoel effectivenessofindividualandgroupinterventionsforpeoplewithtype2diabetes
AT fariabarbaranascimento effectivenessofindividualandgroupinterventionsforpeoplewithtype2diabetes
AT dearrudaguilhermeoliveira effectivenessofindividualandgroupinterventionsforpeoplewithtype2diabetes
AT salescatarinaaparecida effectivenessofindividualandgroupinterventionsforpeoplewithtype2diabetes
AT marconsoniasilva effectivenessofindividualandgroupinterventionsforpeoplewithtype2diabetes