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Can We Learn to Treat One Another Better? A Test of a Social Intelligence Curriculum

This paper reports on the first test of the value of an online curriculum in social intelligence (SI). Built from current social and cognitive neuroscience research findings, the 50 session SI program was administered, with facilitation in Spanish by classroom instructors, to 207 students from Unive...

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Autores principales: Zautra, Eva K., Zautra, Alex J., Gallardo, Carmen Ecija, Velasco, Lilian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4468120/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26076133
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128638
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author Zautra, Eva K.
Zautra, Alex J.
Gallardo, Carmen Ecija
Velasco, Lilian
author_facet Zautra, Eva K.
Zautra, Alex J.
Gallardo, Carmen Ecija
Velasco, Lilian
author_sort Zautra, Eva K.
collection PubMed
description This paper reports on the first test of the value of an online curriculum in social intelligence (SI). Built from current social and cognitive neuroscience research findings, the 50 session SI program was administered, with facilitation in Spanish by classroom instructors, to 207 students from Universidad Rey Juan Carlos in Madrid as part of their undergraduate classes. All materials were translated into Castilian Spanish, including outcome measures of SI that have been used in prior studies to provide valid estimates of two key components of social intelligence: 1) Sensitivity to others and 2) confidence in one’s capacity to manage social situations. Pre- and Posttest were administered to participants in the SI training, and also to 87 students in similar classes who did not receive the program who served as the control group. Gender and emotional intelligence levels at pretest also were examined as potential individual differences that might affect the impact of the program on study outcomes. Repeated measures ANOVAs on study outcomes revealed significant increases, from pre to post, in most measures of social intelligence for program participants in comparison to controls, with no effects of gender or age on program effectiveness. Prior scores on emotional intelligence were not a prerequisite for learning from the program. Some findings suggest ways the program may be improved to have stronger effects. Nonetheless, the findings indicate that the SI program tested here shows considerable promise as a means to increase the willingness of young adults to take the perspective of others and enhance their efficacy for initiating and sustaining positive social connections.
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spelling pubmed-44681202015-06-25 Can We Learn to Treat One Another Better? A Test of a Social Intelligence Curriculum Zautra, Eva K. Zautra, Alex J. Gallardo, Carmen Ecija Velasco, Lilian PLoS One Research Article This paper reports on the first test of the value of an online curriculum in social intelligence (SI). Built from current social and cognitive neuroscience research findings, the 50 session SI program was administered, with facilitation in Spanish by classroom instructors, to 207 students from Universidad Rey Juan Carlos in Madrid as part of their undergraduate classes. All materials were translated into Castilian Spanish, including outcome measures of SI that have been used in prior studies to provide valid estimates of two key components of social intelligence: 1) Sensitivity to others and 2) confidence in one’s capacity to manage social situations. Pre- and Posttest were administered to participants in the SI training, and also to 87 students in similar classes who did not receive the program who served as the control group. Gender and emotional intelligence levels at pretest also were examined as potential individual differences that might affect the impact of the program on study outcomes. Repeated measures ANOVAs on study outcomes revealed significant increases, from pre to post, in most measures of social intelligence for program participants in comparison to controls, with no effects of gender or age on program effectiveness. Prior scores on emotional intelligence were not a prerequisite for learning from the program. Some findings suggest ways the program may be improved to have stronger effects. Nonetheless, the findings indicate that the SI program tested here shows considerable promise as a means to increase the willingness of young adults to take the perspective of others and enhance their efficacy for initiating and sustaining positive social connections. Public Library of Science 2015-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC4468120/ /pubmed/26076133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128638 Text en © 2015 Zautra et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Zautra, Eva K.
Zautra, Alex J.
Gallardo, Carmen Ecija
Velasco, Lilian
Can We Learn to Treat One Another Better? A Test of a Social Intelligence Curriculum
title Can We Learn to Treat One Another Better? A Test of a Social Intelligence Curriculum
title_full Can We Learn to Treat One Another Better? A Test of a Social Intelligence Curriculum
title_fullStr Can We Learn to Treat One Another Better? A Test of a Social Intelligence Curriculum
title_full_unstemmed Can We Learn to Treat One Another Better? A Test of a Social Intelligence Curriculum
title_short Can We Learn to Treat One Another Better? A Test of a Social Intelligence Curriculum
title_sort can we learn to treat one another better? a test of a social intelligence curriculum
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4468120/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26076133
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128638
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