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Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Rafsanjan: a comparison of different criteria
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is common during pregnancy. This survey was designed based on the frequency of GDM among an urban population according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Iran University of Medical Sciences
2015
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4476219/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26157727 |
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author | Moradi, Sedighe Shafieepour, Mohammad Reza Mortazavi, Maryam Pishgar, Farhad |
author_facet | Moradi, Sedighe Shafieepour, Mohammad Reza Mortazavi, Maryam Pishgar, Farhad |
author_sort | Moradi, Sedighe |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is common during pregnancy. This survey was designed based on the frequency of GDM among an urban population according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria. Methods: We included all pregnant women who were admitted to a gynecology clinic from September 2012 until May 2013. The fasting blood sugar (FBS) was measured. Those having FBS≥ 126 mg/dl were excluded from the study. All women underwent a standard OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test) by ingesting 75g of glucose in the 24th to 32nd week of their pregnancy. Results: Two hundred ninety pregnant women with a mean±SD age of 27.72±5.091 years were included in the study. The mean±SD FBS, blood glucose one hour and two hours after ingesting 75g of glucose were 82.48±9.41, 146.86±34.22 and 114.21±27.79 mg/ dl, respectively. Based on the criteria of the ADA, 9.3% (n= 27) of the admitted patients suffered from GDM. For the IADPSG and the WHO, those numbers were 31% (n= 90) and 15.2% (n= 44), respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of GDM was 1.5-times and 3 times higher when the IADPSG based data were compared to those of the WHO or the ADA. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4476219 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Iran University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44762192015-07-08 Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Rafsanjan: a comparison of different criteria Moradi, Sedighe Shafieepour, Mohammad Reza Mortazavi, Maryam Pishgar, Farhad Med J Islam Repub Iran Original Article Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is common during pregnancy. This survey was designed based on the frequency of GDM among an urban population according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria. Methods: We included all pregnant women who were admitted to a gynecology clinic from September 2012 until May 2013. The fasting blood sugar (FBS) was measured. Those having FBS≥ 126 mg/dl were excluded from the study. All women underwent a standard OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test) by ingesting 75g of glucose in the 24th to 32nd week of their pregnancy. Results: Two hundred ninety pregnant women with a mean±SD age of 27.72±5.091 years were included in the study. The mean±SD FBS, blood glucose one hour and two hours after ingesting 75g of glucose were 82.48±9.41, 146.86±34.22 and 114.21±27.79 mg/ dl, respectively. Based on the criteria of the ADA, 9.3% (n= 27) of the admitted patients suffered from GDM. For the IADPSG and the WHO, those numbers were 31% (n= 90) and 15.2% (n= 44), respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of GDM was 1.5-times and 3 times higher when the IADPSG based data were compared to those of the WHO or the ADA. Iran University of Medical Sciences 2015-05-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4476219/ /pubmed/26157727 Text en © 2015 Iran University of Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 License (CC BY-NC 3.0), which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Moradi, Sedighe Shafieepour, Mohammad Reza Mortazavi, Maryam Pishgar, Farhad Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Rafsanjan: a comparison of different criteria |
title | Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Rafsanjan: a comparison of different criteria |
title_full | Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Rafsanjan: a comparison of different criteria |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Rafsanjan: a comparison of different criteria |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Rafsanjan: a comparison of different criteria |
title_short | Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Rafsanjan: a comparison of different criteria |
title_sort | prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in rafsanjan: a comparison of different criteria |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4476219/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26157727 |
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