Cargando…

Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems

Quantum Zeno effect shows that frequent observations can slow down or even stop the unitary time evolution of an unstable quantum system. This effect can also be regarded as a physical consequence of the statistical indistinguishability of neighboring quantum states. The accessibility of quantum Zen...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Yu-Ran, Fan, Heng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4477237/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26099840
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep11509
_version_ 1782377720688148480
author Zhang, Yu-Ran
Fan, Heng
author_facet Zhang, Yu-Ran
Fan, Heng
author_sort Zhang, Yu-Ran
collection PubMed
description Quantum Zeno effect shows that frequent observations can slow down or even stop the unitary time evolution of an unstable quantum system. This effect can also be regarded as a physical consequence of the statistical indistinguishability of neighboring quantum states. The accessibility of quantum Zeno dynamics under unitary time evolution can be quantitatively estimated by quantum Zeno time in terms of Fisher information. In this work, we investigate the accessibility of quantum Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems by calculating noisy Fisher information when a trace preserving and completely positive map is assumed. We firstly study the consequences of non-Markovian noise on quantum Zeno effect and give the exact forms of the dissipative Fisher information and the quantum Zeno time. Then, for the operator-sum representation, an achievable upper bound of the quantum Zeno time is given with the help of the results in noisy quantum metrology. It is of significance that the noise reducing the accuracy in the entanglement-enhanced parameter estimation can conversely be favorable for the accessibility of quantum Zeno dynamics of entangled states.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4477237
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2015
publisher Nature Publishing Group
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-44772372015-06-24 Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems Zhang, Yu-Ran Fan, Heng Sci Rep Article Quantum Zeno effect shows that frequent observations can slow down or even stop the unitary time evolution of an unstable quantum system. This effect can also be regarded as a physical consequence of the statistical indistinguishability of neighboring quantum states. The accessibility of quantum Zeno dynamics under unitary time evolution can be quantitatively estimated by quantum Zeno time in terms of Fisher information. In this work, we investigate the accessibility of quantum Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems by calculating noisy Fisher information when a trace preserving and completely positive map is assumed. We firstly study the consequences of non-Markovian noise on quantum Zeno effect and give the exact forms of the dissipative Fisher information and the quantum Zeno time. Then, for the operator-sum representation, an achievable upper bound of the quantum Zeno time is given with the help of the results in noisy quantum metrology. It is of significance that the noise reducing the accuracy in the entanglement-enhanced parameter estimation can conversely be favorable for the accessibility of quantum Zeno dynamics of entangled states. Nature Publishing Group 2015-06-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4477237/ /pubmed/26099840 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep11509 Text en Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Zhang, Yu-Ran
Fan, Heng
Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems
title Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems
title_full Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems
title_fullStr Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems
title_full_unstemmed Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems
title_short Zeno dynamics in quantum open systems
title_sort zeno dynamics in quantum open systems
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4477237/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26099840
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep11509
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangyuran zenodynamicsinquantumopensystems
AT fanheng zenodynamicsinquantumopensystems