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Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the effect that detection of chronic disease via health screening programs has on health behaviors, particularly smoking. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed national health insurance data from 2007 and 2009. Subjects who were 40 years of age in 2007 a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Yonsei University College of Medicine
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4479846/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26069141 http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2015.56.4.1143 |
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author | Kwon, Jeoung A Jeon, Wooman Park, Eun-Cheol Kim, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sun Jung Yoo, Ki-Bong Lee, Minjee Lee, Sang Gyu |
author_facet | Kwon, Jeoung A Jeon, Wooman Park, Eun-Cheol Kim, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sun Jung Yoo, Ki-Bong Lee, Minjee Lee, Sang Gyu |
author_sort | Kwon, Jeoung A |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the effect that detection of chronic disease via health screening programs has on health behaviors, particularly smoking. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed national health insurance data from 2007 and 2009. Subjects who were 40 years of age in 2007 and eligible for the life cycle-based national health screening program were included. The total study population comprised 153518 individuals who participated in the screening program in 2007 and follow-up screening in 2009. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted by sex, with adjustment for health insurance type, socioeconomic status, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and family history of cardiovascular and/or neurovascular disease. RESULTS: Among men with smoking behavior changes, those newly diagnosed with hyperlipidemia were more likely to show a positive health behavior change, such as smoking cessation, and were less likely to have a negative behavior change (e.g., smoking initiation). Additionally, men newly diagnosed with diabetes showed lower rates of negative health behavior changes compared to those without disease. Body mass index (BMI)≥25, compared to BMI<23, showed higher rates of positive health behavior changes and lower rates of negative health behavior changes. Newly diagnosed chronic disease did not influence smoking behavior in women. CONCLUSION: Smoking behavior changes were only detected in men who participated in health screening programs. In particular, those newly diagnosed with hyperlipidemia were more likely to stop smoking and less likely to start smoking. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4479846 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Yonsei University College of Medicine |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44798462015-07-01 Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior Kwon, Jeoung A Jeon, Wooman Park, Eun-Cheol Kim, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sun Jung Yoo, Ki-Bong Lee, Minjee Lee, Sang Gyu Yonsei Med J Original Article PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the effect that detection of chronic disease via health screening programs has on health behaviors, particularly smoking. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed national health insurance data from 2007 and 2009. Subjects who were 40 years of age in 2007 and eligible for the life cycle-based national health screening program were included. The total study population comprised 153518 individuals who participated in the screening program in 2007 and follow-up screening in 2009. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted by sex, with adjustment for health insurance type, socioeconomic status, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and family history of cardiovascular and/or neurovascular disease. RESULTS: Among men with smoking behavior changes, those newly diagnosed with hyperlipidemia were more likely to show a positive health behavior change, such as smoking cessation, and were less likely to have a negative behavior change (e.g., smoking initiation). Additionally, men newly diagnosed with diabetes showed lower rates of negative health behavior changes compared to those without disease. Body mass index (BMI)≥25, compared to BMI<23, showed higher rates of positive health behavior changes and lower rates of negative health behavior changes. Newly diagnosed chronic disease did not influence smoking behavior in women. CONCLUSION: Smoking behavior changes were only detected in men who participated in health screening programs. In particular, those newly diagnosed with hyperlipidemia were more likely to stop smoking and less likely to start smoking. Yonsei University College of Medicine 2015-07-01 2015-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4479846/ /pubmed/26069141 http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2015.56.4.1143 Text en © Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2015 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Kwon, Jeoung A Jeon, Wooman Park, Eun-Cheol Kim, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sun Jung Yoo, Ki-Bong Lee, Minjee Lee, Sang Gyu Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior |
title | Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior |
title_full | Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior |
title_fullStr | Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior |
title_short | Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior |
title_sort | effects of disease detection on changes in smoking behavior |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4479846/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26069141 http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2015.56.4.1143 |
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