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Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India – Results of a community survey

CONTEXT: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) should be diagnosed early, as untreated maternal hyperglycemia leads to adverse materno-fetal outcome. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We studied prevalence of gestational diabetes by a house to house survey of a rural population in western India. A cluster of remo...

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Autores principales: Bhatt, Anjali A., Dhore, Prasanna B., Purandare, Vedavati B., Sayyad, Mehmood G., Mandal, Mrinal K., Unnikrishnan, Ambika G.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4481658/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26180767
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.159061
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author Bhatt, Anjali A.
Dhore, Prasanna B.
Purandare, Vedavati B.
Sayyad, Mehmood G.
Mandal, Mrinal K.
Unnikrishnan, Ambika G.
author_facet Bhatt, Anjali A.
Dhore, Prasanna B.
Purandare, Vedavati B.
Sayyad, Mehmood G.
Mandal, Mrinal K.
Unnikrishnan, Ambika G.
author_sort Bhatt, Anjali A.
collection PubMed
description CONTEXT: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) should be diagnosed early, as untreated maternal hyperglycemia leads to adverse materno-fetal outcome. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We studied prevalence of gestational diabetes by a house to house survey of a rural population in western India. A cluster of remote villages with little access to health care were chosen. RESULTS: A total of 989 women participated in the study out of which 9.5% (n = 94) were diagnosed as GDM. In a stepwise multivariate regression analysis a higher body mass index during pregnancy was a predictor of gestational diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was similar in women with gestational age of >24 weeks and <24 weeks, suggesting the need for early screening. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest the need for implementing health programs to diagnose and treat gestational diabetes in this population.
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spelling pubmed-44816582015-07-15 Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India – Results of a community survey Bhatt, Anjali A. Dhore, Prasanna B. Purandare, Vedavati B. Sayyad, Mehmood G. Mandal, Mrinal K. Unnikrishnan, Ambika G. Indian J Endocrinol Metab Original Article CONTEXT: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) should be diagnosed early, as untreated maternal hyperglycemia leads to adverse materno-fetal outcome. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We studied prevalence of gestational diabetes by a house to house survey of a rural population in western India. A cluster of remote villages with little access to health care were chosen. RESULTS: A total of 989 women participated in the study out of which 9.5% (n = 94) were diagnosed as GDM. In a stepwise multivariate regression analysis a higher body mass index during pregnancy was a predictor of gestational diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes was similar in women with gestational age of >24 weeks and <24 weeks, suggesting the need for early screening. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest the need for implementing health programs to diagnose and treat gestational diabetes in this population. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015 /pmc/articles/PMC4481658/ /pubmed/26180767 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.159061 Text en Copyright: © Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Bhatt, Anjali A.
Dhore, Prasanna B.
Purandare, Vedavati B.
Sayyad, Mehmood G.
Mandal, Mrinal K.
Unnikrishnan, Ambika G.
Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India – Results of a community survey
title Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India – Results of a community survey
title_full Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India – Results of a community survey
title_fullStr Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India – Results of a community survey
title_full_unstemmed Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India – Results of a community survey
title_short Gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of Western India – Results of a community survey
title_sort gestational diabetes mellitus in rural population of western india – results of a community survey
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4481658/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26180767
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.159061
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