What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review

The objective of this systematic review was to examine the relationship between outdoor time and: (1) physical activity, (2) cardiorespiratory fitness, (3) musculoskeletal fitness, (4) sedentary behaviour; or (5) motor skill development in children aged 3–12 years. We identified 28 relevant studies...

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Autores principales: Gray, Casey, Gibbons, Rebecca, Larouche, Richard, Sandseter, Ellen Beate Hansen, Bienenstock, Adam, Brussoni, Mariana, Chabot, Guylaine, Herrington, Susan, Janssen, Ian, Pickett, William, Power, Marlene, Stanger, Nick, Sampson, Margaret, Tremblay, Mark S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2015
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483711/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26062039
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606455
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author Gray, Casey
Gibbons, Rebecca
Larouche, Richard
Sandseter, Ellen Beate Hansen
Bienenstock, Adam
Brussoni, Mariana
Chabot, Guylaine
Herrington, Susan
Janssen, Ian
Pickett, William
Power, Marlene
Stanger, Nick
Sampson, Margaret
Tremblay, Mark S.
author_facet Gray, Casey
Gibbons, Rebecca
Larouche, Richard
Sandseter, Ellen Beate Hansen
Bienenstock, Adam
Brussoni, Mariana
Chabot, Guylaine
Herrington, Susan
Janssen, Ian
Pickett, William
Power, Marlene
Stanger, Nick
Sampson, Margaret
Tremblay, Mark S.
author_sort Gray, Casey
collection PubMed
description The objective of this systematic review was to examine the relationship between outdoor time and: (1) physical activity, (2) cardiorespiratory fitness, (3) musculoskeletal fitness, (4) sedentary behaviour; or (5) motor skill development in children aged 3–12 years. We identified 28 relevant studies that were assessed for quality using the GRADE framework. The systematic review revealed overall positive effects of outdoor time on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and cardiorespiratory fitness, although causality could not be assumed due to a lack of RCTs. Motor skill development was unrelated to outdoor time; however, this relationship was only examined in a single study of preschool children. No studies were found that examined associations between outdoor time and musculoskeletal fitness.
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spelling pubmed-44837112015-06-30 What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review Gray, Casey Gibbons, Rebecca Larouche, Richard Sandseter, Ellen Beate Hansen Bienenstock, Adam Brussoni, Mariana Chabot, Guylaine Herrington, Susan Janssen, Ian Pickett, William Power, Marlene Stanger, Nick Sampson, Margaret Tremblay, Mark S. Int J Environ Res Public Health Review The objective of this systematic review was to examine the relationship between outdoor time and: (1) physical activity, (2) cardiorespiratory fitness, (3) musculoskeletal fitness, (4) sedentary behaviour; or (5) motor skill development in children aged 3–12 years. We identified 28 relevant studies that were assessed for quality using the GRADE framework. The systematic review revealed overall positive effects of outdoor time on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and cardiorespiratory fitness, although causality could not be assumed due to a lack of RCTs. Motor skill development was unrelated to outdoor time; however, this relationship was only examined in a single study of preschool children. No studies were found that examined associations between outdoor time and musculoskeletal fitness. MDPI 2015-06-08 2015-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4483711/ /pubmed/26062039 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606455 Text en © 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Gray, Casey
Gibbons, Rebecca
Larouche, Richard
Sandseter, Ellen Beate Hansen
Bienenstock, Adam
Brussoni, Mariana
Chabot, Guylaine
Herrington, Susan
Janssen, Ian
Pickett, William
Power, Marlene
Stanger, Nick
Sampson, Margaret
Tremblay, Mark S.
What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review
title What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review
title_full What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review
title_fullStr What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review
title_short What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review
title_sort what is the relationship between outdoor time and physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and physical fitness in children? a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483711/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26062039
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606455
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