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Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields
We present numerical simulations of metastable states in heterogeneous neural fields that are connected along heteroclinic orbits. Such trajectories are possible representations of transient neural activity as observed, for example, in the electroencephalogram. Based on previous theoretical findings...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485166/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26175671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2015.00097 |
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author | Schwappach, Cordula Hutt, Axel beim Graben, Peter |
author_facet | Schwappach, Cordula Hutt, Axel beim Graben, Peter |
author_sort | Schwappach, Cordula |
collection | PubMed |
description | We present numerical simulations of metastable states in heterogeneous neural fields that are connected along heteroclinic orbits. Such trajectories are possible representations of transient neural activity as observed, for example, in the electroencephalogram. Based on previous theoretical findings on learning algorithms for neural fields, we directly construct synaptic weight kernels from Lotka-Volterra neural population dynamics without supervised training approaches. We deliver a MATLAB neural field toolbox validated by two examples of one- and two-dimensional neural fields. We demonstrate trial-to-trial variability and distributed representations in our simulations which might therefore be regarded as a proof-of-concept for more advanced neural field models of metastable dynamics in neurophysiological data. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4485166 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44851662015-07-14 Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields Schwappach, Cordula Hutt, Axel beim Graben, Peter Front Syst Neurosci Neuroscience We present numerical simulations of metastable states in heterogeneous neural fields that are connected along heteroclinic orbits. Such trajectories are possible representations of transient neural activity as observed, for example, in the electroencephalogram. Based on previous theoretical findings on learning algorithms for neural fields, we directly construct synaptic weight kernels from Lotka-Volterra neural population dynamics without supervised training approaches. We deliver a MATLAB neural field toolbox validated by two examples of one- and two-dimensional neural fields. We demonstrate trial-to-trial variability and distributed representations in our simulations which might therefore be regarded as a proof-of-concept for more advanced neural field models of metastable dynamics in neurophysiological data. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC4485166/ /pubmed/26175671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2015.00097 Text en Copyright © 2015 Schwappach, Hutt and beim Graben. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Neuroscience Schwappach, Cordula Hutt, Axel beim Graben, Peter Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields |
title | Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields |
title_full | Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields |
title_fullStr | Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields |
title_full_unstemmed | Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields |
title_short | Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields |
title_sort | metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields |
topic | Neuroscience |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485166/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26175671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2015.00097 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT schwappachcordula metastabledynamicsinheterogeneousneuralfields AT huttaxel metastabledynamicsinheterogeneousneuralfields AT beimgrabenpeter metastabledynamicsinheterogeneousneuralfields |