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Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields

We present numerical simulations of metastable states in heterogeneous neural fields that are connected along heteroclinic orbits. Such trajectories are possible representations of transient neural activity as observed, for example, in the electroencephalogram. Based on previous theoretical findings...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Schwappach, Cordula, Hutt, Axel, beim Graben, Peter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26175671
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2015.00097
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author Schwappach, Cordula
Hutt, Axel
beim Graben, Peter
author_facet Schwappach, Cordula
Hutt, Axel
beim Graben, Peter
author_sort Schwappach, Cordula
collection PubMed
description We present numerical simulations of metastable states in heterogeneous neural fields that are connected along heteroclinic orbits. Such trajectories are possible representations of transient neural activity as observed, for example, in the electroencephalogram. Based on previous theoretical findings on learning algorithms for neural fields, we directly construct synaptic weight kernels from Lotka-Volterra neural population dynamics without supervised training approaches. We deliver a MATLAB neural field toolbox validated by two examples of one- and two-dimensional neural fields. We demonstrate trial-to-trial variability and distributed representations in our simulations which might therefore be regarded as a proof-of-concept for more advanced neural field models of metastable dynamics in neurophysiological data.
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spelling pubmed-44851662015-07-14 Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields Schwappach, Cordula Hutt, Axel beim Graben, Peter Front Syst Neurosci Neuroscience We present numerical simulations of metastable states in heterogeneous neural fields that are connected along heteroclinic orbits. Such trajectories are possible representations of transient neural activity as observed, for example, in the electroencephalogram. Based on previous theoretical findings on learning algorithms for neural fields, we directly construct synaptic weight kernels from Lotka-Volterra neural population dynamics without supervised training approaches. We deliver a MATLAB neural field toolbox validated by two examples of one- and two-dimensional neural fields. We demonstrate trial-to-trial variability and distributed representations in our simulations which might therefore be regarded as a proof-of-concept for more advanced neural field models of metastable dynamics in neurophysiological data. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC4485166/ /pubmed/26175671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2015.00097 Text en Copyright © 2015 Schwappach, Hutt and beim Graben. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Schwappach, Cordula
Hutt, Axel
beim Graben, Peter
Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields
title Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields
title_full Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields
title_fullStr Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields
title_full_unstemmed Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields
title_short Metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields
title_sort metastable dynamics in heterogeneous neural fields
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26175671
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2015.00097
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