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Potential Mechanisms Responsible for the Antinephrolithic Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Fructus Aurantii
The potential effects of Fa extract on the prevention and treatment of CaOx nephrolithiasis were analyzed in an ethylene glycol- (EG-) induced CaOx crystallization model in rats and an in vitro assay. Multiple biochemical variables were measured in the urine and kidney. Kidney sections were subjecte...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485555/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26170875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/491409 |
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author | Li, Xiaoran Liang, Qiang Sun, Yunji Diao, Long Qin, Ze Wang, Wei Lu, Jianzhong Fu, Shengjun Ma, Baoliang Yue, Zhongjin |
author_facet | Li, Xiaoran Liang, Qiang Sun, Yunji Diao, Long Qin, Ze Wang, Wei Lu, Jianzhong Fu, Shengjun Ma, Baoliang Yue, Zhongjin |
author_sort | Li, Xiaoran |
collection | PubMed |
description | The potential effects of Fa extract on the prevention and treatment of CaOx nephrolithiasis were analyzed in an ethylene glycol- (EG-) induced CaOx crystallization model in rats and an in vitro assay. Multiple biochemical variables were measured in the urine and kidney. Kidney sections were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses. Urolithiasis-related osteopontin (OPN) was evaluated by Western blotting. The in vitro assay revealed the significant inhibition of crystal formation (3.50 ± 1.43) and dilution of formed crystals (12.20 ± 3.35) in the group treated with 1 mg/mL Fa extract compared with the control group (52.30 ± 4.71 and 53.00 ± 4.54, resp.) (p < 0.05). The in vivo experiments showed that prophylactic treatment with Fa aqueous extract significantly prevented EG-induced renal crystallization and pathological alterations compared with nephrolithic rats (p < 0.05). Significantly lower levels of oxidative stress, oxalate, and OPN expression as well as increased citrate and urine output levels were observed in both the low- and high-dose prophylactic groups (p < 0.05). However, in the low- and high-dose therapeutic groups, none of these indexes were significantly improved (p > 0.05) except for urinary oxalate in the high-dose therapeutic groups (p < 0.05). Fa extract prevented CaOx crystallization and promoted crystal dissolution in vitro. Additionally, it was efficacious in preventing the formation of CaOx nephrolithiasis in rats. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4485555 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-44855552015-07-13 Potential Mechanisms Responsible for the Antinephrolithic Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Fructus Aurantii Li, Xiaoran Liang, Qiang Sun, Yunji Diao, Long Qin, Ze Wang, Wei Lu, Jianzhong Fu, Shengjun Ma, Baoliang Yue, Zhongjin Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Research Article The potential effects of Fa extract on the prevention and treatment of CaOx nephrolithiasis were analyzed in an ethylene glycol- (EG-) induced CaOx crystallization model in rats and an in vitro assay. Multiple biochemical variables were measured in the urine and kidney. Kidney sections were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses. Urolithiasis-related osteopontin (OPN) was evaluated by Western blotting. The in vitro assay revealed the significant inhibition of crystal formation (3.50 ± 1.43) and dilution of formed crystals (12.20 ± 3.35) in the group treated with 1 mg/mL Fa extract compared with the control group (52.30 ± 4.71 and 53.00 ± 4.54, resp.) (p < 0.05). The in vivo experiments showed that prophylactic treatment with Fa aqueous extract significantly prevented EG-induced renal crystallization and pathological alterations compared with nephrolithic rats (p < 0.05). Significantly lower levels of oxidative stress, oxalate, and OPN expression as well as increased citrate and urine output levels were observed in both the low- and high-dose prophylactic groups (p < 0.05). However, in the low- and high-dose therapeutic groups, none of these indexes were significantly improved (p > 0.05) except for urinary oxalate in the high-dose therapeutic groups (p < 0.05). Fa extract prevented CaOx crystallization and promoted crystal dissolution in vitro. Additionally, it was efficacious in preventing the formation of CaOx nephrolithiasis in rats. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 2015-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC4485555/ /pubmed/26170875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/491409 Text en Copyright © 2015 Xiaoran Li et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Li, Xiaoran Liang, Qiang Sun, Yunji Diao, Long Qin, Ze Wang, Wei Lu, Jianzhong Fu, Shengjun Ma, Baoliang Yue, Zhongjin Potential Mechanisms Responsible for the Antinephrolithic Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Fructus Aurantii |
title | Potential Mechanisms Responsible for the Antinephrolithic Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Fructus Aurantii |
title_full | Potential Mechanisms Responsible for the Antinephrolithic Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Fructus Aurantii |
title_fullStr | Potential Mechanisms Responsible for the Antinephrolithic Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Fructus Aurantii |
title_full_unstemmed | Potential Mechanisms Responsible for the Antinephrolithic Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Fructus Aurantii |
title_short | Potential Mechanisms Responsible for the Antinephrolithic Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Fructus Aurantii |
title_sort | potential mechanisms responsible for the antinephrolithic effects of an aqueous extract of fructus aurantii |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485555/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26170875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/491409 |
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