Cargando…

Hand Grip Strength and Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Index among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients

BACKGROUND: Hand grip strength (HGS) is a reliable indicator of peripheral muscle strength. Although, numerous studies have investigated the strength of hand grip; little attention has been given to coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, exploring the relationship between HGS and myocardial oxygen...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sokran, Siti Nur Baait Biniti Mohd, Mohan, Vikram, Kamaruddin, Kamaria, Sulaiman, Mohd Daud, Awang, Yahya, Othman, Ida Rosmini Binti, Victor, Smiley Jesu Priya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4487459/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26170520
_version_ 1782379009229717504
author Sokran, Siti Nur Baait Biniti Mohd
Mohan, Vikram
Kamaruddin, Kamaria
Sulaiman, Mohd Daud
Awang, Yahya
Othman, Ida Rosmini Binti
Victor, Smiley Jesu Priya
author_facet Sokran, Siti Nur Baait Biniti Mohd
Mohan, Vikram
Kamaruddin, Kamaria
Sulaiman, Mohd Daud
Awang, Yahya
Othman, Ida Rosmini Binti
Victor, Smiley Jesu Priya
author_sort Sokran, Siti Nur Baait Biniti Mohd
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Hand grip strength (HGS) is a reliable indicator of peripheral muscle strength. Although, numerous studies have investigated the strength of hand grip; little attention has been given to coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, exploring the relationship between HGS and myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO(2)) index. The current study aimed to evaluate the interaction between HGS and MVO(2 )index findings before and after cardiac surgery. METHODS: Twenty-seven patients with CAD had HGS were assessed using handheld dynamometer. HGS for each hand were documented. MVO(2 )index was assessed using rate pressure product (RPP), which is the product of the heart rate (HR) and systolic blood pressure (SBP). Repeated measures MANOVA were carried out to estimate the interaction between both hands HGS and MVO(2) index before and after surgery. RESULTS: There was significant interactions (P<0.001) for both HGS dominant and non-dominant with large effect sizes (HGS dominant×MVO(2) index: h(p)(2)=0.44; HGS dominant×RPP: h(p)(2)=0.49). This signifies that peripheral muscle strength of the upper limb (HGS dominant and non-dominant) had different effects on MVO(2) index before and after surgery. The interaction graph shows that the increase in MVO(2) index after surgery was significantly greater for peripheral muscle strength of the dominant hand when compared to non-dominant.  CONCLUSION: Patients with CAD had interactions between HGS and oxygen consumption before and after surgery. Hence, HGS might be used as a predictor to assess oxygen consumption among cardiac patients.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4487459
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2015
publisher Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-44874592015-07-13 Hand Grip Strength and Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Index among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients Sokran, Siti Nur Baait Biniti Mohd Mohan, Vikram Kamaruddin, Kamaria Sulaiman, Mohd Daud Awang, Yahya Othman, Ida Rosmini Binti Victor, Smiley Jesu Priya Iran J Med Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: Hand grip strength (HGS) is a reliable indicator of peripheral muscle strength. Although, numerous studies have investigated the strength of hand grip; little attention has been given to coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, exploring the relationship between HGS and myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO(2)) index. The current study aimed to evaluate the interaction between HGS and MVO(2 )index findings before and after cardiac surgery. METHODS: Twenty-seven patients with CAD had HGS were assessed using handheld dynamometer. HGS for each hand were documented. MVO(2 )index was assessed using rate pressure product (RPP), which is the product of the heart rate (HR) and systolic blood pressure (SBP). Repeated measures MANOVA were carried out to estimate the interaction between both hands HGS and MVO(2) index before and after surgery. RESULTS: There was significant interactions (P<0.001) for both HGS dominant and non-dominant with large effect sizes (HGS dominant×MVO(2) index: h(p)(2)=0.44; HGS dominant×RPP: h(p)(2)=0.49). This signifies that peripheral muscle strength of the upper limb (HGS dominant and non-dominant) had different effects on MVO(2) index before and after surgery. The interaction graph shows that the increase in MVO(2) index after surgery was significantly greater for peripheral muscle strength of the dominant hand when compared to non-dominant.  CONCLUSION: Patients with CAD had interactions between HGS and oxygen consumption before and after surgery. Hence, HGS might be used as a predictor to assess oxygen consumption among cardiac patients. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2015-07 /pmc/articles/PMC4487459/ /pubmed/26170520 Text en © 2015: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Sokran, Siti Nur Baait Biniti Mohd
Mohan, Vikram
Kamaruddin, Kamaria
Sulaiman, Mohd Daud
Awang, Yahya
Othman, Ida Rosmini Binti
Victor, Smiley Jesu Priya
Hand Grip Strength and Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Index among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients
title Hand Grip Strength and Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Index among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients
title_full Hand Grip Strength and Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Index among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients
title_fullStr Hand Grip Strength and Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Index among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients
title_full_unstemmed Hand Grip Strength and Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Index among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients
title_short Hand Grip Strength and Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Index among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients
title_sort hand grip strength and myocardial oxygen consumption index among coronary artery bypass grafting patients
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4487459/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26170520
work_keys_str_mv AT sokransitinurbaaitbinitimohd handgripstrengthandmyocardialoxygenconsumptionindexamongcoronaryarterybypassgraftingpatients
AT mohanvikram handgripstrengthandmyocardialoxygenconsumptionindexamongcoronaryarterybypassgraftingpatients
AT kamaruddinkamaria handgripstrengthandmyocardialoxygenconsumptionindexamongcoronaryarterybypassgraftingpatients
AT sulaimanmohddaud handgripstrengthandmyocardialoxygenconsumptionindexamongcoronaryarterybypassgraftingpatients
AT awangyahya handgripstrengthandmyocardialoxygenconsumptionindexamongcoronaryarterybypassgraftingpatients
AT othmanidarosminibinti handgripstrengthandmyocardialoxygenconsumptionindexamongcoronaryarterybypassgraftingpatients
AT victorsmileyjesupriya handgripstrengthandmyocardialoxygenconsumptionindexamongcoronaryarterybypassgraftingpatients